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Researchers Advance First-of-its-kind AI Tool for Translating Life-saving Weather Warnings Across the US
Nearly 69 million people in the United States speak a language other than English at home, yet weather warnings have long been issued almost exclusively in English.
Lake Erie Produces ‘Forbidden Soup’ of Rotating Potential Toxins
Municipalities and federal agencies monitor U.S. waters for microcystins, a toxin produced by harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie, but a University of Michigan study shows that the blooms produce a greater range of potentially toxic compounds than previously known.
Textile Wastewater Treatment Generates Alarmingly High Levels of Toxic Compounds
Levels are “three times higher than what we’re allowed to shower in, or drink,” UMass Amherst researcher says.
Calling Doctor GPT: AI Responses to Healthcare Queries Are Nearly 76% Accurate
Artificial intelligence shows promise for supporting physicians, but patient health questions are best left to human doctors, according to Penn State researchers.
Sensitivity of Antarctic Ice to Climate Change Sharply Increased After Ice Age Shift 1 Million Years Ago
A new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience by researchers at the IBS Center for Climate Physics (ICCP) at Pusan National University in South Korea shows that the Antarctic ice sheet became more sensitive to climate forcing following a major shift in Earth’s ice age cycles about one million years ago, providing new insight into how ice sheets respond to long-term climate change.
New Study Suggests Fish Gut Microbe Helps Regulate Ocean Health
A fish–microbe partnership may produce minerals that help shape the marine carbon cycle.
Cutting Methane Could Slow the Recovery of the Ozone Layer
Reducing methane emissions will slow climate change but could also slow the recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer, new research from the University of Reading shows.
New Approach to Urban Planning With Less Car Traffic and Lower Carbon Emissions
Urban planning needs to tackle greenhouse gas emissions – and an important way to achieve this is by reducing the number and length of car commutes.
Researchers Take Soft Robotics to New Heights with Pioneering Tiny Pump Able to Power and Control a Robot Butterfly
Engineers have invented an ingenious liquid-metal pump which could make future soft robotics and wearable devices much more portable and agile.
Longer Droughts and Changes in Rainfall Are Already Occurring in the Amazon, Research Indicates
According to two recently published studies led by scientists from Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE), the Brazilian Amazon is already beginning to experience scenarios previously projected for the coming decades, including longer dry seasons and changes in rainfall patterns.
New Method Turns Ocean Water Into Drinking Water, Without Waste
The energy-efficient desalination system produces fresh water without chemical additives and transforms leftover salts into useful materials.
Antarctic Waters Reveal Hidden Genetic World
The discovery could improve understanding of how the ocean shapes Earth’s climate.
Blood Test Powered by AI Could Transform Diagnosis of Dementia
New tool can distinguish among major neurodegenerative diseases with goal of providing clarity for treatment decisions.
Supertrawlers Are Taking Antarctic Krill That Whales Depend On
Maxing out at around 200 tons, the blue whale is not only the largest animal on the planet, it is also the largest animal ever to exist.
Why Whales Became Giants: How Earth System Models Reveal Surprising Connections Between Volcanic Activity, Climate Change and Marine Life
Whales were not always such massive creatures.
Arctic Food Chain Hit as Tipping Point Passed
An irreversible shift in the chemical make-up of the Arctic Ocean driven by climate change is disrupting the region’s food chain, a study suggests.
Widespread loss of Arctic sea ice has led to a sharp fall in levels of a key nutrient, affecting populations of plankton, fish, seabirds and marine mammals, researchers say.
Their analysis reveals that exposure to sunlight of vast shallow regions of the ocean previously covered by ice fuels a process that breaks down the nutrient – nitrate – and removes it from seawater.
Read more at: University of Edinburgh
The polar research vessel RV Kronprins Haakon in Fram Strait, Arctic Ocean. (Photo Credit: Lawrence Hislop/Norwegian Polar Institute)
Scientists Reverse Brain Aging, With a Nasal Spray
New therapy is turning back the clock in aging brains, healing inflammation, restoring memory and reshaping the future of brain age-related therapies.
Vitamin K Analogues May Help Transform the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s disease are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons.
AI Speeds up Discovery of Next-gen Computer Chips and Electronic Materials
New research using an artificial intelligence (AI) system is helping to develop new gallium-based semiconductor materials much faster than traditional methods.
Astronomers Clarify Exoplanet Atmospheres with New Cloud-detection Technique
Discovery led by UC Santa Cruz Ph.D. of daily cloud cycle on a hot Jupiter exoplanet provides unique window into its make-up.
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