E2. Front Line Community Green

Support Environmental Justice

At a community meeting earlier this year, we met with and heard from different Portland residents about their experiences coping with extreme weather events: 

• A mother bundles her children in layers of clothing—long sleeves, thick sweaters, and fleece pants—while grabbing every blanket she can find to keep them warm in their home during the winter time.

• Someone else is shutting all their doors and windows, restricting themselves to only specific areas of their home to stay cool, and drawing curtains all day to block out the heat on a record-breaking summer day.

• Another person moves all their food from the fridge to their car outside when the power goes out, trying to save whatever they can.

What do these experiences have to do with environmental justice policy?

While all Oregonians are experiencing the effects of climate change, Black, Brown, and low-income communities are disproportionately enduring the consequences of more extreme weather, increasing energy costs, and growing environmental hazards. 

That’s why we are committed to amplifying the voices of those on the frontlines of the climate crisis and ensuring that community input drives policymaking decisions.

CCC’s Environmental Justice team presenting at the Environmental Grantmakers Association Retreat.

This year, we made significant strides in advancing energy justice. We remained committed to centering community voices by partnering closely with BIPOC leaders and the City of Portland to advocate for prospective tenants to have access to critical information about potential energy costs, indoor air quality risks, and access to cooling, and plan to continue our efforts in the coming years. 

CCC Climate & Health Coordinator, Santi Sanchez, presenting at the intergeneration climate justice panel hosted by the Kresge Foundation.

As a result of this collaborative work, we are now sharing best practices for deep, community-driven environmental justice policy development with other jurisdictions across the state and working to show that equitable policies must be grounded in the lived experience of the most impacted communities.

Join us: Your generosity will strengthen our efforts so that the voices of frontline communities and their experiences shape how policies are formed and resources are distributed. Make a contribution to our end of year giving campaign. Thank you!

Donate to CCC

Donate to CCC

We’re excited to launch our 2024 giving campaign: Celebrating Stories. From now through the end of the year, we’ll be sharing powerful stories that highlight our ongoing efforts to advance racial justice and drive meaningful, transformative change.

We invite you to join us on this journey. By reading, sharing, and contributing an end-of-year gift to CCC, you can help sustain and strengthen our mission. Come back every week for a new story shared!

Together, we are shaping our story for generations to come. 

Read the stories:

• CELEBRATING STORIES: REPRESENTATION MATTERS, PORTLAND MADE HISTORY
• Beyond a report, building belonging together
• Shaping a healthier future through a community-led data ecosystem
• Amplifying Community Voice in Environmental Justice Policy

Come back every week for a new story shared!

“Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,

Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us;

Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,

Let us march on till victory is won.” 

Lift Every Voice and Sing by James Weldon Johnson

Tuesday left me numb, Wednesday barely functional, but today I feel resolved.

For the past few months, I had allowed myself to hope in the promise of America’s better angels. I believed that America could not and would not choose to go backwards. 

Sadly, I was wrong. But not defeated. 

Yesterday was spent in shock like many fellow Americans, who were shaken by the anxieties of the future and the unsettling reality that so many would support an agenda that will work directly against their own interests. 

Today, we exhale. It’s important to remember not all is lost. Here in Oregon, we saw positive change: a diverse group of community-focused candidates were elected locally, with real geographic representation for the first time in the City of Portland. And Portland voters made history using ranked-choice voting to fully express their choices on their ballot, strengthening our democratic system. This is the song we sing today.

At the Coalition of Communities of Color, we are reminded that our strength, wisdom and resilience will move us forward, no matter the challenges ahead. We remember how our ancestors faced even more cruelty and injustice in their lifetimes, and still pushed ahead. We all have a shared responsibility to resist, recharge, and organize so that we can turn these next challenging years into the start of a better, more unified future for all of us. The work continues and our commitment remains unwavering. 

The Coalition has been in the fight since 2001, and though the path has never been easy, we’re here for the long haul. 

Let us march on, till victory is won.

In Solidarity,

Marcus C. Mundy

Executive Director

More Voice, More Choice with Ranked-Choice Voting

The Coalition of Communities of Color has worked since 2018 to advance democracy in the City of Portland through the adoption of more representative electoral systems that will help ensure the voices of BIPOC community members are more fully reflected in our city government. In 2022, we worked as part of the Portland United for Change coalition to pass Measure 26-228, moving Portland’s democracy forward.

Now, in this election, Portland voters will be using ranked-choice voting to elect its Mayor, Auditor, and City Councilors for the first time. By ranking candidates, your voice will be more powerful.

Here’s a quick guide on ranked-choice voting. Go to bit.ly/pdx-votes for full information on our new system!

With ranked-choice voting in Portland, you can rank up to 6 candidates in order of preference. 

Rank your favorite candidate 1st.

You can only have one candidate be your #1. Do not rank more than one candidate as your first ranking, or that ranking won’t count.

Select any other candidates you like and rank them in order of preference, up to 6.

Once you’ve selected your 1st choice candidate, you can then choose a 2nd choice in the second column, then a 3rd, and keep making choices up to 6. Rank only one candidate per column. 

Ranking all 6 of your choices is the most powerful way to use your ballot, but it’s okay to choose fewer. Ranking more candidates will never hurt your 1st choice. 

Key tips:

• Don’t rank a candidate that you do not support.

• You will be voting in a geographic district and 3 City Council candidates will win. Ranking at least three people will help make sure you have a say about the winners. But remember, you can only rank one candidate #1.

• If you make a mistake, it’s okay! Simply mark an X over the incorrect choice. You can also call 3-1-1 for help between 7:00 AM–8:00 PM every day.

You can find tips, instructions, and more information on how to fill out your ballot at bit.ly/pdx-votes.

Why rank candidates?

• If your 1st choice candidate doesn’t get enough votes, your vote can still help determine the winner. 

• You can vote for your favorite candidate, without worrying about wasting your vote.

• You can support candidates with different backgrounds and ideas.

Return your ballot by TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5. Drop your ballot off at any official drop box location by 8:00 pm (find a location here) or by mail (no stamp required). Ballots must be postmarked by November 5. 

If you have not yet received your ballot or have any problems, call 3-1-1 if you need help.

Portland voters, it’s time to make your voices heard in this election! Go to bit.ly/pdx-votes for all the information you need on ranked-choice voting.

Land is Life: Three Lessons from Bai Bibyaon Ligkayan and the Lumad Community

October 2024. Here we are: one full year since the genocide in Gaza ignited, the presidential elections are a month away, and people across the country are grieving and rebuilding in the wake of life-threatening wild fires and hurricanes.

Some days, I feel overwhelmed by devastation after devastation, injustice after injustice. It feels like nothing we do is enough to make a difference.

In times like this, I look to my kapwa, family and community in the Philippines.

Our people have prevailed against land grabs by colonial powers and big corporations, periods of martial law declared by authoritarian presidents, and horrific climate disasters sweeping our homes and villages. This year, we celebrated the 38th Anniversary of the EDSA People Power Revolution where kasamas, students, workers, people of faith, families, activists, rallied to end the 20 year dictatorship of former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

We are courageous in the face of adversity. We take care of one another. Together, we create new possibilities for our future.

 

Bai Bibyaon Quote, from Sabokahan Unity of Lumad Women’s Instagram

This Filipino American History Month, I honor the revolutionary legacy of Bai Bibyaon Ligkayan Bigkay, the first woman chieftain of the Lumad Talaingod Manobo tribe. The Lumad people span many different sectors and language backgrounds — 18 tribes all throughout Mindanao, the southern region of the Philippines. Bai Bibyaon helped unify the tribes during the 1986 Assembly of the Mindanao Peoples Federation.

She passed away November of last year but has left an undeniable mark in my homeland’s history. She fought against the logging of the ancestral lands, advocated for the self-determination and rights of the indigenous, and reshaped the future of not only the Lumad women and children but of all of the Philippines.

These are three lessons I‘ve learned from Bai Bibyaon Ligkayan and the Lumad Community:

1. Land is Life

The Lumad people continue to be stewards of the land. They cultivate their own crops and make food from their harvest. They practice many sustainability measures in their agriculture: from using coconut husks to slope the land to recycled bottles for insect attractants with molasses and vinegar.

Excerpts from Scent of Rain, Sun and Soil: Stories of Agroecology by Lumad Youth in The Philippines, design by Ali Wright

I am in awe of their partnership with nature, their surrounding environment. Working in the South Bay & Harbor Region of Los Angeles, I am saddened by how the residents here are not able to access their own coasts and beaches. The Ports of Long Beach and LA instead pollute the area alongside the refineries of Marathon, Phillips 66, and Valero. The Lumad fight to protect their land against logging and mining by companies such as Alcantara & Sons. They make their own fertilizers, tend to the seedlings daily, and not only preserve the land, but strengthen its nutrients and fruits. How can we do the same?

“Everything that we need to create a sustainable future is already here. We have to learn to build with nature and not against it.” — Mai Thi, APEN LA Academy 2023 participant and APEN Action Statewide Member

Mai’s words remind me of our work to clean neighborhoods and decommission refineries. How we can protect our land, water, and people. How we can foster an accessible, affordable and green community. How we are doing this work with our members and coalition partners all throughout the state.

2. Culture is a Source of Strength

T’boli, Bisaya, Cebuano, Manobo, and Subanen are just some of the many languages that the Lumad tribes speak. They come together to share recipes on how to make delicious Filipino dishes such as Tinola and Pinakbet. They have beautiful intricate colors and patterns in their clothing. They show great pride in their traditions, and their culture is a source of strength in resisting the increasing land grabs, militarization, and policing of their people.

I wish I was taught more and knew more about my own indigenous roots. I moved from the Philippines when I was 11. Like so many Asian immigrants and refugees in the Los Angeles area, my parents wanted me to have a brighter future here in America, to have more job opportunities. But those opportunities meant separating from our family and community in the Philippines, and it was hard to know that while we were building a life here, our relatives back home were struggling to get their basic needs met. For the Philippine government, Overseas Filipino Workers are seen as commodities, exported to generate money to send back home. In Filipino communities here, working for a better life often means losing connection to the land and ways of living that sustained our communities historically.

By learning from our culture, we can return to practices that build stability and resilience in our neighborhoods.

When I was young, my mom would make food for our whole block of neighbors, we would deliver food to each of them, and we would check in on how they were doing. A beautiful practice I had learned growing up in Mindanao.

In our APEN LA organizing, we experience great joy in sharing our cultures during our member meetings. We envision a future for our neighborhoods where all people have what they need, where our cultural foods and practices are celebrated, and there are community cultural centers and spaces to continue these traditions.

Here are some snapshots of what APEN LA members have shared as part of their vision for the future of their communities:

3. Youth are Our Future

Bai Bibyaon and the Lumad people built entire educational systems for the Lumad youth. At a time when the Philippine government was trying to rewrite history to prop up the existing power structure, the Lumad people established over two hundred schools where young people could learn about their history as indigenous people, and build the skills they would need to sustain land and life in their communities. The Community Technical College of Southeastern Mindanao (CTCSM) was the biggest in Mindanao, graduated over 90 midwives, teachers, healthworkers, and farmers, and educated over 300 elementary to high school students.

Sadly the schools have been raided and shut down by the government. Students like Kuni Cuba a Dulangan Monobo have been killed by paramilitary forces and many others have been jailed like the Talaingod 18.

However, the Lumad tribes continue to fight for their young people. They have successfully gotten charges dropped against Lumad leader Datu Benito from a raid on Lumad Bakwit School Cebu, held more paralegal and rights trainings to protect further persecution of their communities, and are reporting abuses to United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Importantly, more and more Sabokahan Lumad youth are graduating from the national universities and shedding light on the Philippine government’s oppression of the country’s indigenous peoples.

Lumad youth are shaping the future of their tribes and demanding an education that serves their communities.

As we build our environmentally just future here in LA, we are learning from the Lumad peoples.

Our members have developed a values statement that will shape our future projects and campaigns:

The Los Angeles South Bay & Harbor area is and will be an abundant, and tenacious community that shares culture through food, stories, traditional knowledge and joy. This community centers family, trust, and sustainability that honors our uniqueness, creates fun community spaces, and connects with the land and water. It will be an accessible, affordable and green community where immigrants, refugees, workers, students and people of all ages feel safe, resourced and cared for.

We honor Bai Bibyaon’s legacy by defending the land and growing our community.

APEN LA and Richmond youth members exchange February 2024.

Join us and be a part of the movement for environmental justice in LA!

Get Involved with APEN LA

More resources and information:

• More about CTCSM and Scent of Rain, Sun, and Soil
• Listen to a radio interview with a delegation of Lumad People on KPFA
• More about Lumad Youth’s Recent Graduation from the University of the Philippines
• Lumad’s Solidarity with Palestine
• More about Filipino American History Month and the Filipino Migrant Center’s Current Campaigns
• List of Hurricane Helene Relief & Mutual Aid
• Bai Bibyaon and other Asian notable icons featured in our APEN LA Mural

Janielle Torregosa is APEN’s Los Angeles Community Organizer. She is mixed Filipina, Chinese, and Spanish and moved here from Ozamiz City, Philippines. She graduated from CSULB with a Spanish major and International Studies minor.

The post Land is Life: Three Lessons from Bai Bibyaon Ligkayan and the Lumad Community appeared first on Asian Pacific Environmental Network.

Our 2024 Ballot Measure Endorsements

This election, the stakes couldn’t be higher.

While the presidential election is top of mind for many voters, in California working-class communities of color are leading bold campaigns for a better future – a future where all of us have the resources we need to thrive.

This election, we have an opportunity to invest in affordable housing, schools, and climate justice. To finally end slavery in California. To expand rent control and keep people in their homes.

However, the rich and powerful are trying to use this election to buy our democracy and turn back the clock on so much of what our communities have fought for.

Super-rich donors, landlords, and big corporations are funding ballot measures that would expand mass incarceration, cut funding for housing and mental health services, unfairly target progressive organizations, and skew future elections toward candidates with more money in their pockets.

Luckily, they don’t decide California’s future – we do. 

That’s why we are excited to share APEN’s endorsements for key ballot measures in the Bay Area, Los Angeles and across California this year.

California Los Angeles Oakland Richmond

Photo by Joyce Xi Photography

CALIFORNIA NO POSITION on Proposition 2 Your Title Goes Here

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$10 billion for public schools

This $10 billion bond would pay for repairs and upgrades at CA public school buildings, some of which have languished with rot, mold, leaks, and other hazards due to lack of funds. K-12 schools would receive $8.5 billion and $1.5 billion would go to community colleges.

Vote YES on Proposition 3 Your Title Goes Here

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Reaffirm the right of same-sex couples to marry

This constitutional amendment would remove outdated language from Proposition 8, passed by voters in 2008, that characterizes marriage as being between a man and a woman.

Vote YES on Proposition 4 Your Title Goes Here

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$10 billion for climate programs

This $10 billion bond would pay for water projects (to provide safe drinking water, recycle wastewater, store groundwater, control floods), wildfire protection, protection from sea level rise, create parks, protect wildlife and habitats, and address extreme heat events.

Vote YES on Proposition 5 Your Title Goes Here

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Lower approval requirements for housing & infrastructure

This would lower the supermajority vote requirement from two-thirds (66.67%) vote to 55% for local jurisdictions to issue bonds or impose special taxes for affordable housing and public infrastructure projects.

Vote YES on Proposition 6 Your Title Goes Here

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Ban slavery in state prisons

This constitutional amendment would end indentured servitude in state prisons, one of the last remnants of slavery.

Vote YES on Proposition 32 Your Title Goes Here

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Raise the state minimum wage to $18/hr

This would increase the state minimum wage to $18/hr from $15/hr for all employees in California.

Vote YES on Proposition 33 Your Title Goes Here

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Allow local governments to impose rent controls

This would repeal the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act (1995) which prevents cities and counties from limiting rents in many properties in California.

NO POSITION on Proposition 34 Your Title Goes Here

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Require AIDS Healthcare Foundation to use revenue from a federal prescription drug program on patient care

This is a CA Apartment Association-backed attack on AIDS Healthcare Foundation, meant to prevent the organization from funding rent control measures in the future.

NO POSITION on Proposition 35 Your Title Goes Here

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Permanent tax on managed healthcare insurance plans

This initiative is sponsored by California’s health care industry to raise more money for Medi-Cal and block lawmakers from using the money raised for purposes outside of supporting Medi-Cal.

Vote NO on Proposition 36 Your Title Goes Here

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Mass Incarceration Initiative: Increase penalties for nonviolent drug and theft crimes

This initiative would undo Prop 47, which voters decided in 2014 to reclassify nonviolent felonies to misdemeanors and redirect funds toward schools. This measure would further criminalize addiction and poverty, increase mass incarceration, and reduce funding for education, mental health, and homelessness prevention.

LOS ANGELES COUNTY Vote YES on Measure A Your Title Goes Here

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$10 billion for public schools

This $10 billion bond would pay for repairs and upgrades at CA public school buildings, some of which have languished with rot, mold, leaks, and other hazards due to lack of funds. K-12 schools would receive $8.5 billion and $1.5 billion would go to community colleges.

OAKLAND Vote YES on Measure MM Your Title Goes Here

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Wildfire Prevention Zone Tax

Creates a “wildfire protection zone” in the Oakland Hills to protect our communities from wildfires and smoke. Paid for through a parcel tax that only applies to Oakland Hills residents.

Vote YES on Measure NN Your Title Goes Here

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Citywide Violence Reduction Services

Extends and increases property and parking taxes to fund fire, police, vital violence prevention services, 911 dispatch, and more. Measure NN isn’t perfect, but our public safety services depend on it.

Vote YES on Measure OO Your Title Goes Here

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Modernize and Strengthen Ethics Oversight

Updates the procedures of the Public Ethics Commission to ensure stronger government transparency and fairness.

RICHMOND Vote NO on Measure J Your Title Goes Here

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Create Municipal Primary Elections

This measure would create municipal primaries for City of Richmond elections. This would create an extra step in our election process, allowing a smaller group of citizens voting in Primary elections to potentially decide our election outcomes. Working-class voters of color are less likely to turn out for primary elections, and adding primaries would make campaigns more costly — giving an upper-hand to corporate-backed candidates.

Vote YES on Measure L Your Title Goes Here

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Institute Ranked-Choice Voting Elections

This measure would create rank choice voting elections for Richmond, allowing voters to rank their top candidates in order of preference.

A Rank Choice Voting election process delivers more representative and equitable election outcomes, as it elects a majority-supported candidate, increases voter participation, and gives voters more power to express their preferences.

The post Our 2024 Ballot Measure Endorsements appeared first on Asian Pacific Environmental Network.

“It was always our intention to set a precedent.”

Richmond refinery communities made the front page of the internet this week with a Politico feature on our Polluters Pay campaign and the local organizing that made it possible. Read that article here.

Building on decades of organizing against Chevron, this year our communities came together behind a new idea: a #PollutersPay tax that would make big polluters pay for the damage they’ve caused.

By forcing the oil giant to offer up $550 million with the threat of losing at the ballot box, working families made history here in California.  

We got creative, and Chevron got scared — to the tune of $550 million. Together with our long-time partners Communities for a Better Environment and the city-workers’ union, SEIU 1021, our coalition fought and won a model for other refinery communities.

 

APEN youth members and Senior Youth Richmond Organizer Katherine Lee at a #PollutersPay rally. Photo by Denny Khamphanthong.

Let’s be clear: we wanted to go all the way to November. We know you were ready to knock doors, join us at phone banks, and get out the vote for the Polluters Pay campaign.

We wish we could have gone to the ballot, but we’re clear: refinery communities can take on multi-billion dollar corporations with huge results. If Richmond can do it, we know others can, as well.

From here, our Richmond team is organizing to ensure that Chevron’s millions actually invest in priorities for working families – like essential services and a fund to clean up Chevron’s toxic mess.

Can you take two actions today to amplify our work?

1. Send this article on to a friend.
2. Sign up to organize for a Richmond beyond oil.

SIGN UP NOW

The post “It was always our intention to set a precedent.” appeared first on Asian Pacific Environmental Network.

Thank you to everyone who made CCC’s 2024 Summer Soirée a wonderful success, with a record-breaking $269,000 raised for racial justice, 82 sponsors, over 400 guests, and one mission to bring it all together. This year’s Summer Soirée was a major success, and it is all thanks to you, our wonderful supporters, our member organizations, sponsors, partners, and the entire community.

We celebrated our annual Summer Soirée gala at Avenue Portland on May 31. The dynamic and charismatic Poison Waters charged the room with her charisma and energy. We had the pleasure of featuring two local BIPOC owned restaurants, Plant Based Papi and Hapa Barkada. Devil’s Food was our lead caterer and also provided guests with three signature cocktails. DJ Just Jeff helped us wrap up the night in style with all the best tunes, and Feddy Torres from FTJPhotograpy, and Conrad McKethan captured the night's essence in images you can find here and here. Relive the fun or see what you missed.

Thank you for being a part of this year’s Summer Soirée, and we hope to see there in 2025! Keep a look out for our save the date coming soon.

We are grateful to all of our sponsors who showed up and showed out at our event, and a special thank you to our Diamond Sponsors:

In honor of Earth Day, we’re taking a moment to share more about CCC’s commitment to environmental justice (EJ) and the role it plays in our daily lives. Read on to get to know our EJ team in a Q&A below.What is CCC’s mission and goals for achieving environmental justice? 

Our team’s mission is centered around elevating the community knowledge and lived experience of frontline communities — those who experience the first and worst impacts of the climate crisis and other environmental injustices — in policy and planning efforts. We work to broaden the understanding of environmental justice as a holistic and tangible issue. Extreme heat waves, wildfires, and rising utility costs are among just a few of many environmental justice issues that our communities are contending with. Ultimately, we seek to shift power to the most impacted and lessen burdens and increase benefits for frontline communities.

Taren Evans, Environmental Justice Director 

Why are you personally passionate about environmental justice?

I appreciate how holistic environmental justice is; it considers all the ways in which people are interconnected with the world and the systems around us. From the buildings we work and live in, and the energy we use throughout our day, to the way we get around, the water we drink, and the parks we play in — environmental justice touches almost every part of our daily lives. I am grateful to be able to work on policies and processes to ensure that everyone has access to the resources they need to survive and thrive! 

Nikita Daryanani, Climate and Energy Policy Manager 

Can you share a success story or project that your team has accomplished and the impact it had on the community? 

Our EJ team played a critical role in bringing a unique government planning model to Multnomah County. We partnered with the Multnomah County Office of Sustainability, the Health Department, and community partners to create the county's first community-driven climate justice plan. Our main focus was on ensuring that underrepresented voices were heard throughout the multi-year planning process by engaging community members. We’re proud to be contributing authors of the climate justice planning framework as well as the climate justice storytelling and data zine that highlights the strength of communities of color and the combination of quantitative and qualitative data.

Santi Sanchez, Health and Climate Coordinator

Strengthen our impact this Earth Day: your donation of $10 today will support EJ efforts in our community. Donate today!

“Earth Day to May Day” Marcha Campesina, Skagit County, WA.  Photo credit: David Bacon

Happy Earth Day!

Started in 1970, the original Earth Day is often credited to Wisconsin Governor/Senator Gaylord Nelson, but there is actually a lot more grassroots action behind this story.  Spurred by the warnings of Silent Spring and 1969 catastrophes such as the Santa Barbara offshore oil spill and the Cuyahoga River catching fire, the young environmental movement organized a national day of campus teach-ins, mass demonstrations, and public school activities such as tree planting and beach cleanup.  An estimated 20 million people participated.  Given the tenor of the counterculture and anti-war movement at that time, a protest that focused on affirmative, solution-oriented actions was widely embraced by all – a little known fact is that the United Auto Workers (UAW) were the single largest financial supporter of the first Earth Day.

Earth Day actions led to the creation of the EPA, Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.  Over 50 years the idea has spread to nearly every country in the world.  But now, it has mostly lost the fierce and urgent edge that it once had.  If you attended Earth Day events over the weekend, you likely saw a pavilion with Exxon plastered on it or a stage sponsored by Chevron.  Every channel shows ads implying that “BP” stands for “Beyond Petroleum” (to that we say: “BS”).  Corporate co-optation and disinformation have neutered and ruined Earth Day, to the point where many in the environmental justice movement ignore it.

But EJ needs to reclaim Earth Day, to make it once again a day of protest, to exceed its inoffensive image by engaging in direct action and demanding the necessary policy changes and redistribution of resources to the grassroots communities and local economies that are fighting to protect their lived environments while also building real solutions from the bottom up.

Next week we will celebrate another holiday that is very important to our movements.  May Day has a much longer history, and over the centuries it has become complex and multi-faceted.  Originally a fertility ritual rooted in pre-Christian European cultures, May Day was a signal of the beginning of the planting season, and therefore it is inherently “green.”  In the 1880’s it gained its “red” aspect after May 1st was declared an international day of demonstration for all workers to demand respect and dignity, and it became firmly entrenched in the early labor movement as a commemoration of the Haymarket martyrs.  Ironically, International Workers’ Day has been pretty effectively suppressed in the United States where it originated, but it is a cherished reprieve from work and a vibrant day of action in many other countries.  Beginning in 2006, May Day became also “brown” after immigrant workers, mostly Latino and many undocumented, organized marches all over the US declaring that they were unafraid and demanding the human rights they deserved. To this day, our comrades at Familias Unidas por la Justicia organize an annual Marcha Campesina to call attention to farmworkers’ rights.

This “green/red/brown” vision of May Day is so important to us at the Just Transition Alliance.  It vibes perfectly with our history and our perspective.  We seek to bring together Labor and EJ movements, to center the voices of those on the frontlines and fencelines of production, and to build grassroots power as we restore health to the workers and families who keep our economies running, repair relationships with our neighbors and comrades in struggle, and regenerate thriving ecosystems in the places we call home.

Let’s make “Earth Day to May Day” a continuous ten-day festival.  A festival of action and organizing to make a better world possible.  A festival of resistance where we raise our voices, not allowing anyone to go on complacently accepting business as usual, where we demonstrate our visions by celebrating our grassroots solutions, and where we recognize our strength by joining together from many perspectives to become unified in our shared need to transcend beyond colonization, extractivism, and oppression.

Content Earth Day to May Day 2024 appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

Job Announcement: Research Associate

Applications are now closed.

The Coalition of Communities of Color’s (CCC) Research Justice Institute seeks an outstanding researcher to join our team as a Research Associate. 

The Research Associate will help lead and support a wide range of research projects and activities, such as collecting and analyzing qualitative data, directly engaging community members, and drafting reports and literature reviews. Our research encompasses a wide range of topics related to racial justice, including health, environmental justice, education, transportation, and beyond. 

In addition to the core work of research and data analysis, the Research Associate will also build out the public presence of the Research Justice Institute by launching and creating our new blog, drafting research briefs accessible to our communities, and convening a network of BIPOC researchers. 

The ideal candidate will have strong writing and communication skills and be committed to working with communities of color. Experience using and analyzing qualitative data and outstanding writing skills are essential for this role. This position is a unique opportunity to build expertise in community data and research justice for BIPOC communities. 

The Research Associate’s work will contribute to CCC’s efforts for systems change as we take on urgent issues, build capacity among our BIPOC partners and community members, and use our research to move policymakers and institutions toward racial equity.

For full details on this position, please visit www.coalitioncommunitiescolor.org/jobs.

Research and Analysis: Your role will focus on a wide range of research projects and data analysis, all in close collaboration with the research team. Your work will help power our research projects by:

• Co-constructing every aspect of the research process, from project design and data collection methods to community involvement and sharing our research with key audiences

• Leading or co-leading parts of the components of the research and data lifecycle

• Conducting qualitative analysis for research projects 

• Drafting elements of our research reports

• Completing literature reviews and searching for data on topics to inform our current and upcoming research projects 

• Engaging and recruiting community members and partners to participate in our research and data collection efforts

Building the Research Justice Institute’s public presence: You will increase the impact of our work and amplify the visibility of our research by:

• Launching and leading our new Research Justice Institute blog, generating original content addressing key research justice and equity issues

• Drafting new community briefs to more effectively communicate our research projects to the public, the communities we serve, and the broader public

Leading CCC’s BIPOC Research Network: You will build and strengthen relationships between CCC and BIPOC researchers, data workers, evaluators, students, and community outreach/engagement experts across Oregon by:

• Managing and administering the new CCC BIPOC Researcher Network, including establishing a member database

• Regularly communicating to the network and public through our website content 

• Convening members of the network at annual gatherings 

Qualifications

A successful candidate will have the following qualifications:

• Bachelors or Masters degree in a social science or humanities discipline and/or 2–4 years of work experience leading and supporting research projects that engage the public and, in particular, communities of color

• Clear, concise, and accessible research writing, with the ability to produce high-quality research reports

• Excellent project management skills with the ability to lead the implementation of major projects and work on multiple projects simultaneously

• An understanding of how institutional use of data and research can benefit or harm communities of color

• Ability to effectively communicate with partners verbally and in writing

• Ability to work closely with colleagues in a dynamic environment

• Commitment to racial justice and building power for communities of color

These qualifications are a plus:

• Familiarity with quantitative data systems methods and analysis as well as the role of community-based data

• Knowledge of conducting, visualizing, and explaining qualitative data analysis 

• An understanding of how institutional use of data and research can benefit or harm communities of color

• Experience working with culturally specific community-based organizations, local government, and nonprofit partners

Compensation:

This is a full-time, exempt position with a salary range of $65,386–$74,467. CCC works to provide our staff with support for their health and well-being and recognize the value of their work through the following benefits:

• Paid time off: 15 days paid vacation in the first year of employment, increasing with tenure at the organization; 10 days of paid sick leave; 12 paid holidays and a one week office closure in December.

• Insurance: CCC pays 100% of premiums for medical, dental, vision, short- and long-term disability, and life insurance for the employee.

• Additional benefits include a flexible Spending Account (health savings and daycare), a Transportation Savings Account, an Employee Assistance Program, monthly phone and transportation stipends, and full reimbursements for the employee’s Paid Leave Oregon contributions. Employees may enroll in a matching 401k retirement plan after one year of employment.

• CCC also provides resources to support our staff’s training, skill-building, and professional development.

Work Environment: CCC has a hybrid work schedule, with our office located in downtown Portland. You must live in or be willing to move within commuting distance of the office.

To Apply: Please send a cover letter (no more than two pages) and resume to HR@coalitioncommunitiescolor.org, with the subject line “Research Associate — [your name].” Applications are now closed. You will be contacted if selected for an interview. 

The short legislative session ran just over a month. Although the “short session” usually sees less momentous legislation, this session we saw many of the Coalition’s endorsed legislation and budget investments pass, particularly those for economic opportunity and language access. Other landmark issues were the passage of state campaign finance limits that will begin to address money in politics and major investments in housing across the state. However, the highest profile issue of the session—Measure 110 reform—ended with the recriminalization of drug possession, a rollback that will disproportionately impact Black and brown Oregonians through convictions and incarceration. Our excitement at the overall success of our priorities is tempered by the impact HB 4002 will have on our BIPOC communities.  

See our original legislative agenda here and read on for highlights below.

2024 CCC Legislative Highlights:Economic Opportunity

Two existing programs to advance economic opportunity received new infusions of funding. The Economic Equity Investment Program received $8 million; this investment was the top priority for the BIPOC Caucus. This program provides grants and technical assistance to community-based programs. At a time where Oregon’s racial wealth gap is increasing, we must make ongoing investments to build generational wealth for the BIPOC Oregonians who have faced systemic discrimination in employment and asset-building.

The Oregon Individual Development Account Initiative was allocated $5 million, an investment that increased the overall amount of funds so IDA providers statewide can enroll more savers this year. IDAs are a powerful tool to economic prosperity for BIPOC Oregonians with low incomes. These matched savings accounts enable participants to work toward their own financial goals, such as homeownership or higher education. Many of CCC’s member organizations provide IDAs with culturally specific and relevant financial education, helping support the long term economic prosperity for savers. We will continue to advocate for ongoing investments in IDAs and the Economic Equity Investment Program as key strategies to address Oregon’s racial wealth gap.

Economic opportunity for Oregon families also relies on quality, affordable child care for all children. This year, key bills and investments will help stabilize and prepare Oregon’s child care supply for expansion. The Employment Related Daycare (ERDC) program received $171.2 million, helping to ensure stability for families enrolled in the program. With the passage of HB 4098 and a $5 million allocation, Oregon is also better prepared to expand child care capacity when seeking federal funds through the CHIPS Act by adapting existing state programs to increase child care supply in priority areas.

While legislation to create a Child Care Infrastructure Fund - HB 4158 did not pass, $1.5 million was allocated to the Provider Services Fund, helping continue their support of family care providers. While much remains to be done to meet Oregon families’ child care needs, the Child Care for Oregon coalition continues to build momentum and move policymakers toward meaningful action and investments in this critical system.

Our final endorsed piece of legislation that was passed in economic opportunity was The Family Financial Protection Act - SB 1595. The business practices of the debt collection industry worsen the racial wealth gap and can devastate Oregonians by putting their homes and savings at risk. This legislation will strengthen protections for Oregonians who are sued by debt collectors that garnish their wages or bank accounts, or place liens on their home and imperil their financial stability. With the passage of this bill, consumers will be better equipped to fight back against unfair debt proceedings and maintain their financial stability.

Immigrant Justice and Language Access

In the arena of immigrant justice and language access, SB 1533 increased the number of languages for the Voters’ Pamphlet to the top ten languages spoken statewide, up from just five. Counties will also be required to include any language that has over 100 speakers. These changes will enable thousands more Oregonians to make informed decisions when they vote and opportunities for greater democratic participation.

Another new policy to advance immigrant justice and language access was Healthcare Interpreter Reform - SB 1578. Quality care requires in-language communication, which is often provided by medical interpreters. This legislation will expand access to health care interpreters and make the system more equitable for interpreters—many of whom are BIPOC immigrants themselves—increasing their earning potential. This legislation is awaiting the Governor’s signature.

Finally, the Immigrant and Refugee Student Success plan - SB 1532 passed, directing the Department of Education to develop a plan for our education system to better meet the needs of immigrant and refugee students and set them on a path to educational success. Student Success Plans have been developed to support Black, Indigenous, Latine, Pacific Islander students, and our schools should be similarly equipped with strategies to support learning for immigrant and refugee students.

Reflections on the 2024 Legislative Session

Much of the session was dominated by HB 4002, which rolled back key provisions of Measure 110 and recriminalized possession of drugs; the legislation is expected to be signed by Governor Kotek. We know that this return to the War on Drugs will have a disproportionate impact on Black and brown communities, resulting in thousands of convictions and jailings of people struggling with substance use. Many of CCC’s member organizations engaged in fierce advocacy and showed the power of community voices, mobilizing hundreds of BIPOC Oregonians to show up and weigh in on this legislation. We are grateful to Unite Oregon and Imagine Black for their leadership in this movement and the many CCC organizations who played a critical role. While the legislature ultimately did not heed this message, we will look to implementation to mitigate the harm this measure will cause and maximize investments toward real treatment and services.

While we were deeply disappointed by the passage of HB 4002, the Legislature did finally address the longstanding issue of money in politics, imposing campaign finance limits. These reforms will help more diverse candidates run on a level playing field and limit the corrupting influence of wealthy donors. This legislation earned the support of a diverse range of advocates, meaning that there will not be any campaign finance measures on the ballot in November. We were also heartened to see an investment of over $350 million to address our state’s housing crisis, particularly the $7 million allocation to support our member the Urban League of Portland in their work to provide homelessness prevention services.

What’s next? CCC is now looking to prepare for the November election and to the 2025 legislative session to develop new policy priorities, advocate for critical investments, and take up unfinished business from previous sessions. You can learn more about missed opportunities from the 2023 legislative session in our recap here. We look forward to working with our coalition and many partners to advance racial equity and justice in Oregon.

JTA’s José Bravo with trainers Edgar Franks of Familias Unidas por la Justicia and Elizabeth Martinez of Comunidades Aliadas Tomando Acción.  Photo credit: José Bravo

We are so pleased to celebrate our first two trainings of 2024, using our newly updated and expanded program Tools for Systemic Change Toward a People’s Economy.  Our talented new cadre of popular education trainers are working together fabulously and raising the bar for engaging participant-driven education.

In February, Familias Unidas por la Justicia hosted a training in Mt. Vernon, WA.  And just last week Inland Communities for Immigrant Justice held one in San Bernadino, CA.  We have lots more trainings planned throughout the year, so stay tuned for updates!

Scenes from the training with Familias Unidas por la Justicia.  Photo credits: José Bravo

Scenes from the training with Inland Communities for Immigrant Justice.  Photo credits: José Bravo and Elizabeth Martinez

Content Successful Trainings with JTA Partners appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

Recently closed Covanta incinerator in Long Beach, CA.  Photo credit: East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice

EJ Communities force California’s last two waste incinerators to shut down

These are historic times. As the world wakes up to the intersectional nature of environmental racism, climate chaos, genocide and war, thousands of frontline communities continue to engage in pitched battle against those who are destroying people and planet. And while stepping up efforts to stop colonial genocide, we also need to take the time to acknowledge some of our hard-fought movement victories against common foes.

This year marks a couple of historic victories for environmental justice (EJ) communities in the US. After over three decades of struggle, East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice (EYCEJ) and Valley Improvement Projects (VIP), in collaboration with numerous allies, have forced the closure of California’s two remaining waste incinerators. This marks a turning point in an age-old battle with an industry that still operates scores of garbage burning facilities that dump high levels of dioxins, heavy metals, acid gasses and particulate matter in Black, Brown, migrant and poor communities around the US.

Since the 1980s, EJ communities have been hugely successful in thwarting the waste incinerator industry, stopping hundreds of proposals to build these dioxin factories. Still, over a 100 were built in the late 80s and early 90s, predominantly in racialized and poor communities. Despite the severe lack of philanthropic support for EJ groups over the years, our struggles persisted. Between 2000 and 2023, our movement has been able to shut down a number of these incinerators, leveraging a growing public awareness that zero waste alternatives creates far more jobs for a fraction of the cost of building and running a billion dollar incinerator.

Detroit EJ groups and Michigan Teamsters protest the Detroit Incinerator, which was shut down in 2019.  Photo credit: Brooke Anderson

In the early 2000s, in a desperate bid to survive such losses, the incinerator industry launched a clever campaign – rebranding their trash burners as “Waste to Energy” (WtE) facilities. This greenwashing ploy allowed the industry to access public subsidies by duping lawmakers into believing they produced renewable energy (RE). Despite the fact that these WtE incinerators are some of the most toxic, carbon intensive and costly energy facilities in the world, the industry has been able to keep over 66 incinerators burning, buoyed by RE subsidies from the federal government and a number of states.

Fifteen years ago, when I worked with the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA), I facilitated a workshop for EYCEJ who (at the time) were a relatively young collective of community organizers committed to EJ principles and serving their communities in East Los Angeles and the City of Commerce, CA. At this workshop we discussed the state and federal subsidies that had propped up the incinerator industry, and how Covanta, the largest incinerator company in the US, had been accessing energy and waste policy subsidies by targeting gullible lawmakers and even big green NGOs. East Yard organizers had long been inspired by campaigns led by veteran EJ groups, such as the Mothers of East Los Angeles, who had successfully stopped a number of incinerator proposals back in the day. Some East Yard organizer’s mothers and grandmothers had led these campaigns, so they were inspired to carry on the struggle against polluting corporations like Covanta. A similar story was playing out in Stanislaus County, where a decades-long fight against a Covanta waste incinerator had been taken up in recent years by a young EJ formation – VIP.

The intergenerational leadership of our EJ movement: Juana Beatriz Gutiérrez of the Mothers of East Los Angeles and grandson mark! Lopez, organizing to protect their communities for over 4 decades.  Photo credit: mark! Lopez

In 2018, EYCEJ, GAIA and other allies were able to stop the State of California from providing RE credits to incinerators, which forced the closure of the Commerce incinerator. Then, in 2022, EYCEJ, VIP, EarthJustice and other allies, successfully passed a state bill (AB 1857) that removed waste diversion credits from the last two incinerators in Long Beach and Stanislaus County. This removal of state subsidies has forced Covanta to announce the closure of these final two facilities this year. This is a huge win for EJ communities everywhere, and a highly instructive victory, especially since 26 of the 42 state Renewable Portfolio Standards continue to incentivize waste burning.

If EJ groups and their allies in these states were to go after those perverse subsidies, we could see this dinosaur fleet of toxic smoke stacks finally toppled in the coming years! And along with reducing these pollution burdens, this direction could see communities working with local governments and waste and recycling workers to build reuse, recycling and composting infrastructure that could provide millions of well-paying jobs through local, regenerative, zero waste economies. EYCEJ and VIP and other EJ communities are presently leading the way, by working with allies to develop zero waste plans to move away from burning precious resources and move towards long-term community solutions. Now, elected officials and government agencies need to stop giving public dollars to such polluting corporations, and start following the lead of communities and workers on the frontlines of such transformative change!

Content From Burning to Building Our Future appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

In 2022, JTA joined a toxic tour of the Adelanto immigrant detention facility organized by the Shut Down Adelanto (SDA) coalition where we learned about the use of a toxic pesticide called HDQ neutral inside the facility and the myriad chronic health conditions afflicting those exposed. According to SDA’s quarterly report from May 2022, “Advocates, the California Department of Justice, and the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General have documented the long list of human rights abuses at Adelanto, including inadequate health care, sexual assault, use of solitary confinement, and mistreatment.”

As of January 17th, 2024, ICE decided to extend their decision on the Adelanto facility contract to June 19th, 2024. At that point, they can either decide to close the facility or file for another extension through the end of this year. The move to extend the decision comes as a result of a court injunction (Roman v. Wolf) against GEO Group (which operates the Adelanto ICE facility) led by Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice (ICIJ) and others: GEO hopes to buy more time for the court to potentially lift this court order. The injunction has prevented GEO from transferring people in or out of Adelanto and facilitated the release of 60,000 people around the country. Because of the injunction, the number of immigrants detained at the Adelanto ICE facility has dwindled to six according to Eddie Torres, Policy Coordinator for ICIJ.

Following the article we published last year detailing their work to close the Adelanto ICE facility, ICIJ and other members of SDA have seized upon the opportunity that the injunction presents. SDA found an ally in congresswoman Judy Chu, who is leading a sign on letter which 24 congressional members have endorsed. In June of 2023, the Dignity Not Detention (DND) coalition (which includes ICIJ) passed HEAL, a California budget initiative which “dedicates 5 million dollars to incentivize California localities to divest from immigration detention by providing them funding to invest in new industries and jobs.” What started as a bright idea in a San Diego retreat space blossomed into a just transition incentivization program to support the local workforce through the facility’s closure. In addition, ICIJ continues to advance its Participatory Action Research project, led by Movement Strategy Associate Esmeralda Santos, to document the community’s vision for a just transition. The community group also intends to strengthen collaborations with local officials aimed around backing alternative solutions to the private prison economy.

We can achieve a just transition for Adelanto by pushing for the closure of its ICE facility and supporting SDA’s efforts to cultivate a vibrant, regenerative local economy. If you’d like to support, ICIJ will host virtual Power Hours in March, April, and May to provide education on this issue and walk through 4 actions:

1) Call Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas at 202-456-1111

2) Email Secretary Mayorkas at https://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/

3) Call representatives who haven’t signed on to Judy Chu’s letter. Find your local representative here.

4) Post about the issue on social media. Stay up to date by following @shutdownadelanto on Instagram.

Join Faith Power Hour–a collaboration between ICIJ and Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity–to advocate for closure and halt the incarceration of those seeking protection and the right to remain with their families.

Event Details:

• Date: March 22, 2024
• Time: 12 Noon – Pacific Time (US and Canada)
• Platform: Zoom Meeting
• REGISTER HERE

Please join us in calling on President Biden to release the last six men inside the center and the Secretary of Homeland Security and California Congressmembers to shut down the center. ACT TODAY and stay involved with ICIJ to learn more about how you can help.

Power Hour at 12pm, March 22 on Zoom; Register at bit.ly/PowerHourRSVP

Content Exciting Developments in Building a Just Transition for Adelanto appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

Our comrade Jacqui Patterson, of the Chisholm Legacy Project, was recently recognized by Time Magazine for her role as an outstanding Environmental Justice and Climate Justice champion. Jacqui has certainly been one of the most tireless and dedicated changemakers I have witnessed serving our movements over the years

It’s worth noting that Time Magazine recognized the “revolutionary” nature of her intersectional practice, an approach our EJ movement has always espoused as essential to serving communities on the frontlines of multiple and intertwined forms of harm. Honoring the quiet, selfless way that Jacqui has served impacted communities over the years, I thought I’d share some pivotal moments when she helped lift up the hundreds of organizations that make up our community-rooted movement:

Nearly two decades ago, when she discovered that a climate funders group was hosting a national strategy summit on coal power without inviting any of the communities most impacted by coal mining and power plants, Jacqui convinced these funders to host their first ever panel of EJ leaders from the Navajo Nation, Chicago, New York and Appalachia, whose groups had been effectively organizing and taking direct action against these dirty energy and mining industries.

Then in 2013, Jacqui, drew the attention of environmental funders to the massive, racialized funding disparity between the $billions given to a handful of big green policy NGOs versus the pittance scattered across tens of thousands of grassroots groups working on a myriad of environmental struggles across the US. This exploration helped pave the way for the launch of Building Equity & Alignment for EJ, one of the few participatory grant-making initiatives that continues to bridge the funding gap today.

Following the People’s Climate March in NYC, when a large, new funder emerged to engage big greens in a market-based model for regulating climate pollution, Jacqui (once again) helped open doors for EJ groups to get involved and prevent another “cap and trade” debacle. Working quietly in the background, she helped us push this climate funder to support a wide array of grassroots alliances and networks to carry on our core work, while allowing us to draw some of the big greens into alignment with our fights against various climate false solutions.

Working quietly and diligently in these ways to serve the broader landscape of those first and most harmed, Jacqui has embodied the principles of environmental justice in all aspects of her practice. Thanks Jacqui – for being such an inspiration!

Content Serving Frontline Communities with Humility and Grace appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

JTA congratulates our comrade Chris Furino on their promotion to Co-Executive Director of Central Florida Jobs with Justice (CFJWJ)!

CFJWJ coalesces the power of labor unions, community based organizations, faith based and student groups to organize for worker rights. Our work with CFJWJ began through collaborative strategies to bring the Just Transition framework to climate organizing in Florida and then through delegations around the United Nations climate conference. Since then, Chris has joined our all-star team of Just Transition trainers. Chris and their Co-Director Jonathan Alingu have huge plans in the works, and we’re excited to deepen our collaboration to support workers and communities on the frontlines and fencelines of toxic production.

Even before becoming staff with the organization in 2018, Chris had found their organizing home in CFJWJ. They flourished under the mentorship of Jonathan and Denise Diaz (CFJWJ’s founder) and grew through election work and campaigns focused on building grassroots leadership capacity, earning them the role of CFJWJ’s lead organizer. When Chris joined us in Egypt as part of the just transition delegation to COP27, this constituted a major step in the progression of their training for co-executive directorship. After gaining a variety of politicizing experience through their organizing over the years, Chris became Co-Executive Director in January of 2024.

According to Chris, CFJWJ’s trajectory for the coming years supports a massive strengthening in labor and just transition organizing in Florida. The organization started the year with a momentous win: Orange County allocated 4.5 million to CFJWJ’s medical debt forgiveness project, and CFJWJ continues to push their initial request for 8.7 million. Over the coming years, CFJWJ will prioritize coalition building across Florida, primarily in the state’s south. The organization plans to build with labor around key program areas–including climate, health care, and education–and continue to develop grassroots leaders through their campaigns. Moreover, CFJWJ recently hired a Just Transition Organizer to cultivate allied rank-and-file leadership within the building trades, and the organization also plans to build community-labor, co-led energy and utility campaigns.

Chris’ intentions for their new role inspire our radical imaginations around just transition: “I believe a lot in Florida. I don’t want to give up on it. We can shift the trajectory of our state and power and how power is wielded in it to create a world where everyone’s needs are met and people are able to thrive. This position is a way to make that vision a reality,” they shared. Their visionary thinking aligns perfectly with our conception of just transition as a body of principles and practices which supports collective thriving in safe living and working environments. Chris is excited for JTA’s new training curriculum (which they improved through revisions), and they’re gearing up to host a just transition training in Florida, possibly later this year.

Given the strong alignment between our missions, JTA and CFJWJ have many opportunities to collaboratively sharpen our assessments of the labor and environmental justice movements, share our experiences around organizing at the intersection of labor and EJ, and strategize against petrochemical production in the Florida panhandle. We congratulate our friend Chris on this invigorating new chapter in their organizing and look forward to engaging together in the work ahead.

Content Meet Chris Furino, Central Florida Jobs with Justice’s Newest Co-Executive Director! appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

Signs warning of contaminated water and fish, Houston Ship Channel.  Photo credit: Lauren Murphy, Amnesty International

Last month, both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch released reports about human rights abuses perpetrated by the petrochemical industry in the Gulf Coast.  The AI report is titled The Cost of Doing Business? and addresses the impacts on urban communities around the Houston Ship Channel. The HRW report “We’re Dying Here” looks at rural communities in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley.

The USA is the world’s largest oil and gas producer and accounts for more than a third of global oil and gas expansions planned through 2050. Much of these fossil feedstocks will go to the rapidly growing plastics and petrochemical industries in the region between Houston and New Orleans, the “sacrifice zone” that already contains the highest concentration of petrochem plants in the country.

Texas – Houston Ship Channel

Amnesty International researchers detail the negative effects of over 600 petrochemical manufacturing sites concentrated around the Houston Ship Channel, a dredged waterway cut through the former Buffalo Bayou to connect East Houston industries to the Gulf of Mexico.  It is one of the busiest waterways in the world, and the surrounding metropolitan cities hold 44% of the USA’s petrochem production capacity.  Port Houston exports 59% of all US plastic resins, 73% of polyethylene (which is made into PET bottles).  Pollutants present in alarming rates throughout the area include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene, 1,3-butadiene, dioxane, ethylene, toluene, styrene and xylene; greenhouse gasses such as methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide; and particulate matter (PM). Ozone, a secondary pollutant formed from the reaction between VOCs, oxides of nitrogen and sunlight, creates persistent toxic smog.  Formaldehyde, another secondary pollutant created by reactions from mixed chemicals, is also present at dangerous levels.

From the Amnesty International report

Negative effects on the health of workers and residents range from headaches, dizziness, and vomiting as well as acute eye and lung irritation immediately after these chemicals are released, to asthma and other chronic respiratory illnesses, miscarriages and premature births, and numerous forms of cancer from repeated exposure.  Benzene is particularly noxious – the WHO has said that exposure to benzene is “a major health concern” with no safe level of exposure.  When accidents lead to large fires, high levels of benzene may be present in the air for over two weeks.  Residents are rarely informed of chemical releases and they often struggle to access real-time information, with only unpleasant smells in the environment to tip them off to the danger.

Chemical disasters happen so frequently that they have become normalized for some residents.  The AI report states that since 2021 there have been at least 15 chemical explosions, fires and toxic releases reported along the Houston Ship Channel, resulting in at least 28 workers being injured and one death.  In 2023 alone, residents along the Houston Ship Channel experienced at least seven petrochemical disasters, including six fires.  These figures only capture high-profile chemical disasters that receive media coverage and not the many less visible chemical releases that can still have devastating impacts.

The CAPECO disaster, 2009 in Puerto Rico, another region overburdened by environmental racism.  Photo credit: US Chemical Safety Board

Hurricanes and heavy rains can also lead to catastrophic chemical spills.  Even in ordinary conditions, the industry is careless about containing leaks and discharges.  Between 2019 and 2021, nationwide 83% of refineries report violating their permitted limits on water pollutants.  Communities closest to facility fencelines face the greatest harm and have the least time to react in the event of a catastrophic release.  Those lower-income and racialized people can have up to 20 years shorter life expectancy compared to averages in the disproportionately affluent and white neighborhoods in western Houston, and much higher rates of all types of cancer.

The Houston metro area, rapidly expanding due to the burgeoning petroleum industry, is incredibly diverse but also extremely racially segregated.  A lack of zoning regulations means that industrial facilities are sited right next to residential areas, almost always communities of color.  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has clearly shown that they prioritize industry profits over these communities.  State records show that TCEQ imposed penalties in less than 3% of cases of unpermitted pollution releases in recent years. A recent review called TCEQ commissioners “reluctant regulators” that encourage industry to “self-police.”  Companies routinely avoid penalties for pollution releases by invoking the “affirmative defense,” a loophole in Texas laws that waives enforcement for air pollution that the company reports as “unplanned and unavoidable.”

AI reports that a former air pollution investigator for the City of Houston said, “These fines, they’re hardly a drop in the bucket… They mean nothing when the companies are pulling in billions of dollars a year.”  A professor at Rice University explained, “The fines that companies pay are so small compared to the value of the petrochemical products they sell that they can be seen as a routine cost of doing business.”  Frustration over underenforcement of already weak regulations was echoed by community members: “TCEQ is so ineffectual. Their fines are so limited. If you do the math for the violations… a company gets fined less than one person who’s affected by it would spend on medical bills. So, it’s very unfair.”

Making their disregard for residents’ health insultingly clear, in June 2023 the Texas legislature passed SB 471, stipulating that TCEQ does not need to investigate or even respond to certain complaints, especially from residents who have filed multiple complaints in the past.

Smoke and flares from petrochemical plants restarting after Hurricane Ida, 2021.  Photo credit: Julie Dermansky

Louisiana – Cancer Alley

As if these stories about Houston were not appalling enough, the Human Rights Watch report about “Cancer Alley” exposes even more egregious environmental racism.

Between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, the banks of the Mississippi River are clustered with over 150 industrial facilities, nearly all of which process fossil fuels.  This industry has become a defining feature of Louisiana’s identity.  The state’s first oil well was drilled in 1901, and offshore oil extraction was innovated there in 1947.  Production boomed and imports arrived as well.  Today, Louisiana oil refineries account for one-sixth of the nation’s total capacity, with refined petroleum shipped abroad or pumped through pipelines to the various petrochem plants in Cancer Alley.  The story is similar for methane gas.  The most active methane gas market center in North America, the Henry Hub in Erath, interconnects nine interstate and three intrastate pipelines.

Louisiana has the highest per-capita energy consumption in the USA, mostly because of these industries (only 7% of total energy goes to homes).  It has the worst pollution – according to an analysis of 2021 EPA data, the average Louisiana resident was exposed to four times more industrial pollutants than the average American.  The majority of air pollution is occurring in Cancer Alley, as well as the majority of non-nitrate water pollution (nitrates come from fertilizers and are by far the highest source of water pollution).  Huge amounts of toxic petrochem byproducts are leached or even dumped directly into the Mississippi River.  The EPA found in 2016 and again in 2020 that residents of Cancer Alley were exposed to more than 10 times the health risks experienced by residents living elsewhere in the state.  The most polluting operations are disproportionately concentrated within Black communities, and even more facilities are currently being built in those areas.  Most residents in Cancer Alley are descendants of formerly enslaved people who had bought small parcels of old plantations.  The industry moved in later, and many folks feel like the state prefers to let them move out or die off rather than protect their health and humanity.

Petrochemical plants right next to communities in “Cancer Alley.”  Photo credit: Julie Dermansky

The HRW research indicates that many of the plants in Cancer Alley are constantly in “significant violation” of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.  One site that they studied had faced six enforcement actions in the last three years, but was fined a mere $300 total.  Since 2018, the EPA has required oil refineries to install air monitors that measure benzene at the fencelines of their facilities.  Data from these monitors indicate that actual emissions can be as much as 28 times the amounts reported by companies.  So far only 13 petrochem facilities nationwide have been compelled to install these monitors, and only a few have collected enough data to be useful.  Those in Cancer Alley are routinely emitting benzene well above legal limits.

But state regulators do nothing to change this situation.  Interviewees told HRW that the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) was actively “hostile” to their interests, acting as a “rubber stamp” and a “revolving door” for the industry.  A 2021 audit found that LDEQ failed to adequately track facilities’ emissions reports, including facilities that failed to submit reports entirely. Penalties were not tracked, and frequently were not paid.  It takes an average of 20 months for LDEQ to issue enforcement actions after known violations.

Meanwhile, residents continue to be exposed daily to the same chemicals described above, and feel the same effects.  The planned expansions of petrochem plants and pipelines promise to worsen these conditions.  Pipelines (including carbon pipelines) are much less visible yet insidious, since they receive little attention from regulators, but have high incidences of leaks and spills caused by hurricanes as well as normal wear and tear, and their construction cuts apart and destroys sensitive bayou ecosystems, thereby amplifying all the other negative effects of the industry.

The petrochemical industry has no right to treat our community as a sacrifice zone. It is high time for regulators, legislators, NGOs, and the public to fight for the urgent needs of environmental justice communities.

– Juan Parras, TEJAS

Jeff Landry, a fossil fuel industry lawyer and now the state’s governor, has been an outspoken defender of the status quo.  It was his lawsuits that negated Obama’s Clean Power Plan and Biden’s fossil fuel leasing ban.  In early 2023, the EPA had been negotiating improvements to LDEQ’s permitting process, such as assessments of cumulative impacts from existing health hazards and racial discrimination.  But Landry sued the federal government again, making a sort of “reverse racism” argument that unless a law explicitly says that its intended purpose is to harm people of color, any claims that discrimination is occurring are politically-motivated attacks by partisan regulators “moonlight[ing] as social justice warriors.”  One month after the dispute was filed, the EPA abandoned its Title VI investigation, presumably in fear of a judge agreeing with Landry and setting a precedent which would limit their ability to use the Civil Rights Act in the future.  Recently, Landry made a highly unusual move by initiating a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) suit against the EPA, collecting the names and contact information of activists and journalists who have been trying for years to hold LDEQ accountable.  This is widely viewed as an aggressive intimidation tactic aimed at silencing environmental justice communities.

Members of Inclusive Louisiana, RISE St. James, and Mount Triumph Baptist Church announcing a 2023 lawsuit requesting a moratorium on new oil and gas industry in St. James Parish.  Photo credit: Antonia Juhasz, Human Rights Watch

Why These Reports Matter

Framing the daily activities of the petrochem industry as human rights abuses is an important step in holding polluters accountable, as it brings various UN resolutions into the conversation, as detailed in both reports.  The communities of the Houston Ship Channel and Cancer Alley, and other overburdened communities in the USA, can be seen as the “Global South within the North” because the non-white, non-affluent residents often bear little responsibility for these harms yet struggle to live amidst the impacts.

Juan Parras of Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Service (TEJAS), a close ally of JTA, responded to these reports by speaking about the experience in his neighborhood: “Manchester is the most polluted and most densely industrialized community in Houston. We are overwhelmed with the excessive burdens of environmental racism – health problems, poisoned air and water, and constant stress. We have tried numerous times to bring this to the attention of regulators, but they seem to view the situation as unfortunate yet irreversible. Although we often feel hopeless, this invocation of international human rights treaties may finally put enough pressure on government to hold companies accountable. The petrochemical industry has no right to treat our community as a sacrifice zone. It is high time for regulators, legislators, NGOs, and the public to fight for the urgent needs of environmental justice communities.”

In fact, these human rights abuses extend far beyond frontline workers and fenceline communities.  Without major reductions in the manufacturing of plastics and other petrochemicals, even 100% renewable energy cannot keep us within global emissions targets.  But this industry continues to grow exponentially.  The big oil and gas companies are counting on it to keep their profit margins high even as vehicle and power plant technologies change.  Climate chaos will have at least some effect on every part of the planet, but the Gulf Coast is one of the very most vulnerable areas, with rising sea levels, increasingly strong storms, and sweltering heat.  It is ironic that the industries located in that region are some of those chiefly responsible for the impending catastrophe.  Yet the executives and stockholders of the corporations that own these facilities live far away.  They no doubt intend to wring out as much money as possible right now, then shutter the plants when forced to make safety improvements for health or disaster readiness reasons.  The communities that have been condemned as sacrifice zones will be left behind.

Houston playground adjacent to refinery.  Photo credit: Lauren Murphy, Amnesty International

In addition to the worldwide human rights abuses which are perpetrated by those responsible for global warming, the presence of petrochem byproducts – and even those products themselves – constitute an unjust toxic trespass.  A recent report by Defend Our Health studies the numerous negative impacts of polyethylene terephthalate (PET, the substance used to make clear plastic drink bottles) from extraction, manufacturing, and waste.  The entire PET supply chain spans not only the Gulf Coast region but also many other locations around the USA.  The majority of those facilities are located in low-income communities of color.

The plastics industry has consistently lied to the public about the safety and recyclability of their products.  Another recent report by Center for Climate Integrity shows that well over 90% of plastics have been landfilled, incinerated, or leaked into waterways, ecosystems and communities.  Despite industry claims that recycling can solve the problem, evidence collected from the industry itself shows that this unacceptable trashing of our health and environments will never change.  Very few plastic products are actually recyclable, and manufacturers have a powerful profit incentive to ensure that everything they sell is single-use, driving endless demand for more production.  All their talk about new recycling technologies is deceptive nonsense – so-called “advanced recycling” means melting plastic back into oil and burning it as fuel, and the majority of the facilities designed to do this have not been profitable and have closed a few years after swindling public money out of lucrative municipal contracts.  Despite decades of PR campaigns fooling people into thinking that they just need to “do their part” by placing plastic containers into curbside recycling bins, plastics pollution has become one of our most serious crises, with microplastics found even in clouds.

Small-scale plastic recycling in Indonesia, one of the countries to which Global North waste management companies send plastic trash when it cannot be recycled at a profit.  The man in the foreground is cooling melted plastic into bricks which can be sold to manufacturers, inhaling toxic fumes in the process.  Photo credit: Focusfeel [wikimedia commons]

EJ Communities Need a Just Transition

We must stop making all this plastic junk designed expressly to become garbage as quickly as possible.  While there may be some limited defensible uses of plastics in the fields of medicine and electronics, nearly all of the products being made today are completely unnecessary.  Plastics cause so much more harm than good.

We need to uplift the voices of those fighting for their lives in the face of environmental racism and toxic trespass, supporting them to come together, frontline workers and fenceline communities united in creative problem-solving, finding real solutions that can build regenerative solidarity economies that move them toward a healthy and dignified future.  These frontliners are already advocating numerous policy solutions.  First, subsidies that currently prop up fossil fuel extraction and petrochemical production must be reallocated to research and new facilities for benign, sustainable chemistry.  And then, an option that would be easy to achieve immediately would be to expand and replicate existing “orphaned well programs” in which governments and companies collaborate to pay local workers to safely clean up abandoned wellsites and restore ecosystems (the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law included $4.7 billion to do just this, a tiny baby step toward plugging the estimated 300,000-800,000 unidentified orphaned wells across the USA).  State legislators should provide funds for additional just transition initiatives similar to California’s HEAL initiative.  Federal funding from the Inflation Reduction Act should grow community resilience by building locally-controlled small-scale renewable energy and public transportation.  A union-led initiative called the Texas Climate Jobs Project is organizing efforts to do exactly that as the basis for a truly transformative just transition.  Their study shows that this transition can create 1.1 million jobs in Texas alone (and cites other researchers’ estimate of 25 million jobs nationwide).

The great potential of a just transition is true not only in Texas, but everywhere, and it goes far beyond job creation.  An illuminating report by the Tellus Institute, now over a decade old but more relevant than ever, demonstrates how transitioning our waste management systems to keep materials out of landfills and incinerators by reusing and repurposing as much as possible could create 2.3 million jobs nationwide, as well as reduce emissions and, crucially, slash production of toxic plastics, leading to health improvements in countless communities.  California’s Recology is at the leading edge of this increasingly popular transition toward “zero waste.”

Workers sort recyclables at Recology facility, Davis CA.  Photo credit: Recology

At every level of public discourse and governance we must debunk the industry lies about “plastics circularity” and demonstrate real circular economies, based on principles of zero waste, localized production, traditional ecological knowledge, and grassroots democracy.  One way that JTA is trying to do so is by engaging with the ongoing negotiations to create a UN Treaty on Plastics Pollution, fighting to maintain the integrity of the “just transition” vision in the face of mounting corporate cooptation.  Another is working with the Environmental Justice Communities Against Plastics (EJCAP) coalition to push California lawmakers and regulators to close loopholes and improve effectiveness in recent plastic waste reduction law SB 54.

Other groups are beginning to find success with tactics that apply pressure upstream from the manufacturers, pushing pension funds, universities and banks to divest from polluters, demanding that insurance companies revoke policies for facilities that endanger the planet, and organizing the labor sector within predatory private equity firms that own many of the worst offenders.

An additional path that surely will be pursued by states, municipalities and advocacy groups is litigation demanding payments from the offending corporations, both in terms of damages to victims and compensation for the mounting costs of disposal.  The fossil fuel companies should be legally restricted and financially reprimanded the same way that big tobacco companies were handled.  In tandem with this top-down approach, concerned citizens can advocate for the bottom-up demand to change our laws to roll back the suite of unfair court rulings collectively known as “corporate rights” and to ensure rights for communities and environments (the movement to establish “legal rights for rivers” is succeeding around the world).

The Mississippi River.  Photo credit: Ken Lund [wikimedia commons]

Fossil fuel companies have seen record profits in the years since the pandemic began.  These profits belie the excuse that inflation is caused by supply chain disruptions.  It has become increasingly clear that this lying, cheating, psychopathic industry is at the climax of its abusive behavior of hoovering up heaps of cash by extracting the wealth of the earth while externalizing all the costs onto EJ communities and ecosystems.

We must not let oil and gas corporations continue their human rights abuses by allowing them to sidestep into equally harmful plastics and petrochemicals.  We must work together to change our economic systems into something life-giving and holistic, respecting our neighbors and environments, repairing our past harms, and regenerating our relations.  We must build the best alternatives by cultivating community power and grassroots democracy.  Please take the terrible findings of these reports and transform them, not into passive hopes and prayers for the unfortunate folks on the frontlines and fencelines, but a strong motivation and vigilant commitment to struggle with the workers and communities organizing for a just transition.  Remember, “Transitions are inevitable. Justice is not.”

Content Petrochemical Industry Impunity Must Be Stopped appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

The Just Transition Alliance is hiring!

We’re looking for a half-time Policy Organizer (remote) and a half-time Administrative Assistant (San Diego)

If you’re interested, please email Nona Chai: nona@jtalliance.org.

Please help us spread the word

Content Job Opening at JTA! Administrative Assistant appears first in Just Transition Alliance.

The Just Transition Alliance is hiring!

We’re looking for a half-time Policy Organizer (remote) and a half-time Administrative Assistant (San Diego)

If you’re interested, please email Nona Chai: nona@jtalliance.org.

Please help us spread the word

Content Job Opening at JTA! Policy Organizer appears first in Just Transition Alliance.