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Flood deaths in West African cities raise fraught issue of slum evictions
Scientists have found that the deadly floods across parts of West Africa in recent weeks were made more likely and intense by human-driven climate change, while the expansion of cities into flood-prone areas amplified the devastation, raising the thorny problem of how to better protect poorer urban communities.
A report from the World Weather Attribution (WWA) group highlighted how the floods hit some of West Africa’s most densely populated coastal regions, where rapid urbanisation has pushed formal and informal settlements dangerously into floodplains, while converting land into farms has reduced drainage.
Since May, West African countries including Ghana, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria have experienced weeks of torrential rain and deadly flash floods. Homes have been submerged, thousands of people displaced and over 70 people killed.
WWA scientists said climate models showed that human-induced climate change increased the intensity of the rainfall, with what was once a rare amount of rain falling in just three days – a downpour that can now be expected every two to four years.
“The event is not rare already today and therefore the flood risk is certainly not going away but will increase in particular with additional pressures from growing populations and urbanisation,” said Friederike Otto, a professor of climate science at Imperial College London.
Impact made worse by informal settlementsOn top of climate change, scientists said urbanisation, inadequate drainage, poor waste management and the expansion of informal settlements into floodplains have left millions more people exposed to flooding.
Informal settlements are neighbourhoods which develop without authorisation from government authorities. More commonly known as slums or shanty towns, they often lack land tenure and services like running water and electricity and tend to be home to poorer communities.
Across West Africa and much of the developing world, as people have moved from rural areas to cities in search of work, these settlements have expanded into wetlands, flood-retention areas and riverbanks. This has further heightened flood risks across West African cities.
Kiswendsida Guigma, technical advisor at the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, said West Africa’s coastal cities are being “squeezed between repeated flooding and rapid urban growth”, pushing infrastructure beyond its limits and making it harder for communities to recover.
Roussel Teguia, a post-doctoral research fellow at Canada’s Université Laval, said the recent floods have exposed longstanding failures in urban planning across West Africa’s fast-growing coastal cities where much of the region’s economy is concentrated.
Campaigners oppose Dangote’s planned Kenya refinery over climate and ecological risks
Teguia said the floods are deadlier due to factors including rapid urbanisation in low-lying areas, lack of affordable housing alternatives and the long-standing marginalisation of poor communities. He also condemned the destruction of wetlands, mangroves and floodplains for roads and buildings when instead these natural bodies “should be treated as critical public safety infrastructure”.
“These floods should not be understood only as natural disasters,” he said. Residents of informal settlements must stop being treated as the problem, since they are often the first victims of “an urban model that exposes them to risk and then blames them for being exposed”, he added.
Short-sighted approach to relocationCote d’Ivoire’s capital Abidjan recorded 59 of the deaths, with about 20 dying in the densely-settled slope neighbourhood of Mossikro. Local media reported that authorities had previously relocated residents from this area due to fears about vulnerability to deadly landslides and flooding, but some people had returned to previously evacuated sites and died when the hillside collapsed due to the rain.
Local authorities have since started demolishing houses in the area, to the anger of many locals who say they were not consulted or warned about the demolitions, which are costing them their properties and livelihoods. “If you destroy this place, where am I supposed to go?” one unnamed resident told Al Jazeera.
The government says many of the structures were built illegally in flood and landslide-risk zones and it plans to move 3,000 people first and 2,000 more later. Municipal official Yue Hilaire told the TV channel the municipality has been trying to persuade them to leave for a long time. “Frankly we are tired,” he said. “The mayor instructed us to evict them because we don’t want to witness another tragedy every year.”
Loss and damage fund delays first project approvals as needs dwarf resources
Guigma said that to avoid people returning, the government should ensure that “where people are relocated they also have relatively good economic opportunities for them to stay”.
Demolishing poor people’s homes without offering real alternatives is not prevention, Teguia argued, calling on governments to provide safe, serviced and affordable land close to jobs and transport, stop the occupation of wetlands and regulate powerful land owners and users.
Relocation programmes often fail because they are designed as land-clearing or security operations rather than social processes, he explained.
Governments must move from reactive crisis management measures to a long-term comprehensive approach to risk, Teguia said. Relocation policies need to be just, fairly compensated, include affected communities and encompass economic and social networks – otherwise they “simply move the vulnerability elsewhere”, he warned.
Finance gap limits flood responseThe WWA scientists said deadly floods will continue unless governments do more to reduce people’s exposure and vulnerability, calling for investments in safe and affordable housing, improved drainage and sanitation, stronger enforcement of building regulations, more effective early warning systems and greater involvement of at-risk communities in planning.
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Joyce Kimutai, research associate in extreme weather and climate change at Imperial College London, said the study is a clear example of “the need for international cooperation on climate justice”, adding that developed countries have a responsibility to help nations like Togo, Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana to adapt to a worsening problem that, as low emitters of greenhouse gas, they did not cause.
But significant financial support for countries grappling with increasing climate disasters may still be some way off. Earlier this month, the UN’s fledgling Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD) postponed approving its first round of projects after requests for support far exceeded the money available.
One of the roughly 180 submissions the fund received was a Nigerian recovery and resilience project to address flood losses and damage in Lagos which is prone to yearly flooding.
Otto of Imperial College London said such situations where the role of climate change is certain “should be the kinds of events where this fund should pay and help, but of course, that would require first money to be in the fund”.
Ghana and Togo have also identified increasingly frequent flooding as a major climate risk in their national adaptation plans, prioritising investments in drainage, resilient infrastructure, flood management, early warning systems and climate-resilient urban planning.
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But while these adaptation plans acknowledge that delivering the proposed measures requires more international aid, wealthy nations are likely to have missed their 2025 goal of doubling adaptation finance for developing countries. Funding reached just over $30 billion in 2024, far below the target of $40 billion by 2025.
The WWA findings underscore the urgent need to speed up support for vulnerable communities who have done little to cause climate change, said UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell, adding that “all climate finance commitments must be delivered in full”.
The post Flood deaths in West African cities raise fraught issue of slum evictions appeared first on Climate Home News.
New Audubon Program Helps Families Keep their Forests Healthy, Productive, and Intact
July 20 Green Energy News
Headline News:
- “Heading For The North Pole On Tara Polar Station’s First Expedition” • The Tara Polar Station, a scientific research station designed to drift with the sea ice, left the port of Lorient on its first expedition to the North Pole. The objective is a better understanding of the biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean and the effects of global warming in the region. [Euronews]
Tara Polar Station (Tara Station Foundation image)
- “Geely Unveils New EV Powertrain That Is 93.8% Efficient” • Observers like Bill McKibben note that, considering well head to engine efficiency, only about 15% of the energy that comes out of the ground actually goes to moving our cars and trucks forward. By comparison, this week Geely announced a new EV powertrain that is 93.8% efficient. [CleanTechnica]
- “Serentica Renewables Secures 58-MW Round-The-Clock Power PPA With DCM Shriram” • Serentica Renewables signed a PPA to supply 58 MW of round-the-clock renewable power to DCM Shriram’s chemicals manufacturing plant in Gujarat. A subsidiary will combine solar power from Rajasthan and wind power from Karnataka. [pv magazine India]
- “European Energy Secures Oz Hybrid Financing” • European Energy reached financial close on the Mokoan Hybrid solar and battery project in Victoria. Deutsche Bank is providing a non-recourse financing package to refinance the operational 58-MW Mokoan Solar Farm and support construction and operation of a co-located 40-MW, 80-MWh battery system. [reNews]
- “Offshore Wind Shines During Summer Heat” • America’s offshore wind farms have already shown their ability to keep electricity flowing during brutal winter storms. Now, the clean energy resource has proved it can also bolster the grid during major heat waves, as dangerously hot and humid temperatures settled over the eastern US. [Sierra Club]
For more news, please visit geoharvey – Daily News about Energy and Climate Change.
Data centres, rising demand, and Alberta's energy bills
We don’t need more proof that flexibility works. We need more people using it.
"Flexibility works. The real bottleneck is scaling participation fast enough to matter."
Rising seas magnify the dangers of coastal Georgia’s industrial past
This coverage is made possible through a partnership between Grist and WABE, Atlanta’s NPR station.
Just across the road from the waterfront in Brunswick, Semona Holmes lives in a house surrounded by fruit trees, potted flowers, a fish pond, and — when it rains or the tide is extra high — floodwater.
“If you can imagine this entire area here completely flooded,” she explained on her front porch on a recent afternoon. “The flooding would be — we would have, like, a river on our street.”
The floodwater has reached to her knees at times. Once, after a hurricane, her neighbor canoed down the block.
Improvements to the stormwater system have helped a bit in recent years. But Holmes’ concerns go beyond the inconvenience of an occasionally flooded street. She lives about half a mile from a former pesticide plant, which is now a toxic Superfund site — one of thousands of contaminated former industrial sites identified by the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Holmes is worried about what the floodwaters contain.
“Everything from that chemical plant has flowed into our community,” she said.
Scientists want to get a better handle on what, exactly, has flowed into this community’s air, soil, water, and people. Researchers from six institutions will soon launch Georgia’s first Superfund research center, with $15 million from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Over five years, the team of scientists from Emory University, the University of Georgia, Georgia Tech, Morehouse School of Medicine, Spelman College, and Texas Tech University will look at Glynn County’s four toxic Superfund sites, including the one near Holmes.
The work has two main goals, according to Emory public health professor Noah Scovronick.
“One is to understand the health effects of past chemical exposures, and the other is to try and reduce people’s future exposures,” he said.
To do that, they’ll study links between the toxic substances at the former industrial sites and possible health effects, and conduct environmental sampling to figure out how and where people may have been exposed.
They’ll also need to model impacts of climate change, like rising seas and stronger storms. On sites that have toxic materials stored in structures or under caps, flooding could breach those containment measures, which are supposed to keep people safe from exposure.
“We want to be sure that the remediation that is ongoing at those sites is resilient to extreme weather moving forward,” Scovronick said.
Holmes, standing in her garden, worries about pollution in the soil and water from a nearby superfund site. Emily Jones / GristThe researchers met with community members like Holmes to plan their work, so that the studies can answer the lingering questions Glynn County residents have about the industrial pollution in their environment.
Holmes and her family already don’t drink their tap water or eat seafood from Glynn County waterways. But she said they need more information about what chemicals they’ve been exposed to, and the possible consequences. She has six grandchildren, several of whom attend an elementary school just blocks from the nearest toxic site.
“We want them to be healthy,” she said. “And you don’t want to worry that they’re playing on a playground that has contaminated soil.”
Even if the new research uncovers damage that can’t be undone or exposure to health risks that can’t be reversed, Holmes said, it’s important to have all of that documented — and acknowledged by the companies that operated the industrial sites in Glynn County.
“It shows that you care about humanity,” she said. “And that you are able to acknowledge that, ‘Yeah, by our actions, we have possibly contaminated an entire county.’”
But beyond that recognition of wrongdoing, Holmes said, “There has to be continued action.”
This story was originally published by Grist with the headline Rising seas magnify the dangers of coastal Georgia’s industrial past on Jul 20, 2026.
From Darkness to Hope
This is a guest blog by Dr Michael T. David, Founder and Executive Director of the Global Initiative for Food Security and Ecosystem Preservation (GIFSEP). GIFSEP is a non-profit organization founded on the ideals of Environmental Education, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development. They mobilize communities to build resilience to a changing climate so as to conserve and protect the environment.
For years, the people of Awo Akpali, a remote community in Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State in Nigeria, have lived with the painful legacy of coal mining. While the coal extracted from beneath their land generated wealth for coal mining companies, the community was left with environmental degradation, poor health, and no access to one of the most basic necessities of modern life i.e electricity.
Community members at the training session on how to install and maintain solar pv system photo credit: GIFSEP
When night fell, so did healthcare.
At the community’s Primary Health Centre, health workers often relied on torchlights and the light from mobile phones to attend to patients. Mothers in labour, sick children, and emergency cases faced an uncertain future whenever they arrived after sunset. Essential healthcare services were severely limited, not because there were no health workers, but because there was simply no electricity.
Today, that story is changing. As part of its Solar for Communities Initiative, the Global Initiative for Food Security and Ecosystem Preservation (GIFSEP) has installed a solar power system at the Awo Akpali Primary Health Centre, bringing clean, reliable electricity to a facility that had operated in darkness for years.
Terrance, project lead GIFSEP and hospital staff after installation is complete .Photo credit: GIFSEP
The initiative was implemented with support from 350Africa.org and the Global Greengrants Fund, demonstrating how renewable energy can improve healthcare while advancing climate justice for underserved communities.
The solar installation is more than an energy project, it is restoring dignity to healthcare. Health workers can now provide services safely at night, power essential medical equipment, preserve temperature-sensitive medicines, and offer better care to patients when they need it most.
For GIFSEP, the intervention represents the next chapter in a long-standing partnership with the community.
Through its Coal Free Nigeria Campaign, GIFSEP previously worked with residents of Awo Akpali to build awareness of environmental and community rights. Community members were trained to understand the environmental, health, and social impacts of coal mining and empowered to advocate for the protection of their land and livelihoods. Their collective efforts contributed to the eventual closure of the coal mining operations that had negatively affected the community for years.
Solar inverter at the hospital. credit: GIFSEP
Rather than leaving the community with only the closure of the mine, GIFSEP sought to demonstrate that cleaner and more sustainable alternatives are possible.
Under the Solar for Communities Initiative, residents were sensitized on the benefits of renewable energy as a practical solution for communities that remain outside Nigeria’s public electricity grid. Women and young people also received hands-on training in basic solar installation and maintenance, equipping them with practical skills that can create new livelihood opportunities while supporting the adoption of clean energy within their community.
Community members at the training session on how to install and maintain solar pv system led by GIFSEP.Photo credit: GIFSEP
This approach reflects a broader vision of a just energy transition, one that not only moves communities away from polluting fossil fuels but also ensures they benefit from cleaner technologies, improved livelihoods, better healthcare, and increased resilience.
The post From Darkness to Hope appeared first on 350.
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Situs Yang Menjamin Member Baru Pasti Jackpot Besar
situs yang menjamin member baru pasti jackpot besar. Kalimat tersebut terdengar menggiurkan, tetapi benarkah ada jaminan seperti itu? Dari sudut pandang analisis berita, penting untuk melihat fakta di balik promosi agar masyarakat dapat memahami informasi secara lebih objektif.
Fenomena Promosi Jackpot untuk Member BaruBanyak platform permainan daring berlomba menghadirkan bonus pendaftaran, cashback, hingga putaran gratis sebagai strategi pemasaran. Promosi ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat calon pengguna sekaligus memperkenalkan layanan yang mereka miliki.
Namun, istilah “jamin jackpot besar” lebih sering digunakan sebagai bahasa promosi daripada sebuah kepastian hasil. Dalam praktiknya, permainan berbasis sistem digital menggunakan mekanisme yang telah dirancang dengan aturan tertentu. Artinya, tidak ada pihak yang mampu memastikan setiap pemain akan langsung memperoleh kemenangan besar hanya karena baru bergabung.
Dari berbagai pengamatan terhadap tren industri, pengguna kini semakin kritis dalam memilih platform. Mereka tidak lagi hanya melihat besarnya bonus, tetapi juga memperhatikan reputasi layanan, transparansi informasi, kualitas pelayanan pelanggan, serta keamanan transaksi.
Memahami Cara Kerja Sistem PermainanSalah satu hal yang sering disalahpahami adalah anggapan bahwa akun baru memiliki peluang menang lebih tinggi dibandingkan akun lama. Hingga saat ini, tidak terdapat bukti yang dapat membenarkan anggapan tersebut pada platform yang beroperasi secara wajar.
Sebagian besar permainan digital modern menggunakan teknologi Random Number Generator (RNG), yaitu sistem yang menghasilkan hasil permainan secara acak. Dengan mekanisme tersebut, peluang setiap putaran tidak dipengaruhi oleh status pemain, baik pengguna baru maupun pengguna lama.
Karena itu, apabila sebuah situs mengklaim dapat memberikan jackpot secara pasti, pengguna sebaiknya meninjau kembali kredibilitas informasi tersebut. Pendekatan yang bijak adalah memilih platform yang menjelaskan mekanisme permainan secara terbuka tanpa memberikan janji kemenangan mutlak.
Ciri Platform yang Layak DipertimbangkanDaripada berfokus pada janji jackpot, ada beberapa indikator yang lebih relevan ketika memilih sebuah situs permainan digital.
- Memiliki informasi layanan yang jelas dan mudah diakses.
- Menyediakan sistem transaksi yang aman serta cepat.
- Memiliki layanan pelanggan yang responsif.
- Menampilkan ketentuan bonus secara transparan.
- Menggunakan sistem permainan yang memiliki reputasi baik.
- Mendapatkan ulasan positif dari komunitas pengguna dalam jangka waktu yang konsisten.
Indikator tersebut lebih mencerminkan kualitas layanan dibandingkan sekadar promosi yang bersifat sensasional.
Pentingnya Membaca Syarat dan Ketentuan BonusDalam banyak kasus, bonus untuk member baru memang tersedia, tetapi hampir selalu disertai syarat tertentu. Misalnya, terdapat ketentuan turnover, batas waktu penggunaan bonus, atau nominal taruhan minimum sebelum bonus dapat dicairkan.
Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan ini sering menimbulkan kesalahpahaman. Oleh sebab itu, membaca seluruh syarat dan ketentuan menjadi langkah penting sebelum memanfaatkan promosi apa pun. Platform yang profesional umumnya menjelaskan seluruh ketentuan tersebut secara rinci sehingga pengguna dapat mengambil keputusan dengan informasi yang lengkap.
Analisis Tren Kepercayaan PenggunaPerubahan perilaku pengguna menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan kini menjadi faktor utama dalam memilih sebuah platform. Reputasi dibangun melalui pelayanan yang konsisten, proses transaksi yang lancar, perlindungan data pribadi, serta komunikasi yang terbuka kepada pengguna.
Di sisi lain, promosi yang terlalu berlebihan justru sering menimbulkan keraguan. Pengguna modern cenderung mencari ulasan, membandingkan pengalaman pemain lain, dan mempelajari rekam jejak sebuah situs sebelum melakukan pendaftaran.
Pendekatan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya literasi digital masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai bentuk promosi di internet.
KesimpulanJudul “Situs Yang Menjamin Member Baru Pasti Jackpot Besar” merupakan contoh klaim promosi yang perlu disikapi secara kritis. Hingga saat ini, tidak ada platform yang dapat menjamin setiap pemain baru akan memperoleh jackpot secara pasti karena hasil permainan ditentukan oleh sistem permainan yang berlaku.
Pilihan yang lebih bijak adalah mengutamakan platform yang memiliki reputasi baik, memberikan informasi secara transparan, menyediakan layanan pelanggan yang profesional, serta menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Dengan memahami cara kerja industri permainan digital, pengguna dapat mengambil keputusan berdasarkan fakta, bukan semata-mata tergiur oleh janji kemenangan instan.
Horse Hill climate assessment “flawed”, say campaigners
A company’s assessment of the climate impact of oil production at Horse Hill in Surrey is flawed and any permission based on it would be unlawful, campaigners said today.
They urged Surrey County Council to refuse plans by UK Oil & Gas plc (UKOG) to revive extraction and drill extra wells at the site near Gatwick Airport.
Google Earth image downloaded 21 July 2026An earlier permission for the scheme had been quashed in a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court more than two years ago.
The court decided that Surrey County Council should have taken account of carbon emissions from burning oil extracted at Horse Hill, as well those released in the production process.
The site has been suspended since October 2024. But UKOG is now seeking to reinstate the permission. Part of the application is a new estimate of the climate impact of the plans.
Environmental campaigner Sarah Finch, who successfully won the Supreme Court challenge, on behalf of Weald Action Group, said today the company had used the wrong guidance in assessing greenhouse gas emissions.
“The application should have assessed the emissions from Horse Hill oil on a global basis, taking into account the emissions from other existing and committed fossil fuel projects. It failed to do so, so I believe allowing the project on this basis would be unlawful.”
She added:
“The Weald Action Group defeated the previous application for Horse Hill oil production in the Supreme Court, so it is depressing to have to do it again!
“Once again the oil company has failed to recognise the impacts of this project to produce oil for 20 years. The science is clear. Any new oil and gas production will bust our chances of keeping global heating within safe limits.”
UKOG said it expected to extract more than 600,000 tonnes of oil over 20 years at Horse Hill. The company estimated this would release two million tonnes of carbon emissions, which it described as “insignificant”.
Friends of the Earth, which supported Ms Finch in the Supreme Court case, argued today that two million tonnes could not “realistically be described as insignificant”. The organisation said:
“Scientists are clear that there can be no new fossil fuel projects if global climate goals are to be met.”
Both Ms Finch and Friends of the Earth argued that the way UKOG assessed carbon emissions from Horse Hill was “out of step” with the Supreme Court ruling and did not follow government guidance or UK international climate obligations.
Friends of the Earth’s interim head of legal, Katie de Kauwe, said it was “disappointing” that a new application had been submitted and the organisation would stand with the Weald Action Group in opposing it.
She said:
“Fossil fuel companies continue to profit from the climate crisis they are driving, while ordinary people pay the price.
“This June was England’s hottest on record, putting lives, livelihoods and nature at risk. Such extreme weather is going to get worse and more frequent if governments do not take the action necessary to phase out fossil fuel projects.
“Approving Horse Hill would be a backwards step that we cannot afford to take.
“Oil drilling in Surrey will do nothing to help the cost-of-living crisis. It is clear that the UK’s continued reliance on fossil fuels leaves households exposed to volatile global markets, as the recent crisis in the Middle East has shown. The route to lower bills, greater energy security and a safer climate is a rapid transition to renewables.”
Friends of the Earth also submitted updated evidence warning of earthquake risks associated with the proposal.
A report for the organisation, by Stuart Haszeldine, professor of geology at University of Edinburgh, concluded that earthquake risks could not be ruled out if production resumed. He recommended enhanced monitoring and assessment before any future production began.
A swarm of more than 150 small earthquakes centred on Newdigate, near Horse Hill, in 2018-19. The majority of participants at a workshop of experts decided the swarm was not related to operations at Horse Hill.
But more recent research has concluded that oil operations could trigger earthquakes. Links here and here
Professor Haszeldine, who disagreed with the workshop conclusions, said today:
“In my opinion, there is now a substantial body of evidence linking the 2018–2019 earthquake sequence in the Horse Hill and Newdigate area with oil production activities at Horse Hill.
“This includes the temporal relationship between production activities and earthquake occurrence, together with subsequent academic analyses published since the issue was previously considered by regulators.
“I have not identified evidence that additional work has been undertaken to assess or mitigate future seismicity risks associated with renewed production activities. In my view, enhanced baseline monitoring, together with regular and frequent ongoing monitoring of seismicity and both tophole and downhole well pressures, should be undertaken before and throughout any further production operations.”
Declaration on Autonomy, Radical Democracy and Self Determination - [Subsequent endorsements to the declaration]
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