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File:  ltr to Congress, 76 scientists 2012.pdfResource Type: Letters

File:  ltr to Congress, 76 scientists 2012.pdfResource Type: Letters

Headline News:

• “Renewable Energy Is Winning, Trump Is Losing (Shocker!)” • In the US, the all-important business of climate action continues apace despite Trump’s death cult focus on fossil fuels. Renewable energy now claim 30% of power generating capacity in the US. That 30% figure comes from the US EIA, an independent agency affiliated with the US DOE. [CleanTechnica]

Wind farm in Oregon (Steve Wilson, CC BY-SA 2.0)

• “Finland Plans 26-GW Solar Surge” • Renewables Finland’s updated project portfolio shows that over 26 GW of large solar capacity is being planned in Finland for 300 projects. According to Renewables Finland, 77 projects totaling 4.6 GW have been granted building permits, while another 15 projects representing 1.4 GW have completed the zoning process. [reNews]
• “California Legislature Approves Bill Easing Access To Clean, Affordable ‘Balcony Solar’” • The Environmental Working Group is applauding the California Legislature for passing a bill that will help Californians invest in clean energy while also tackling sky-high energy bills by making it easier to install small, affordable “balcony solar” systems. [CleanTechnica]
• “Evacuations Ordered As Wind-Whipped Ross Fire In Texas Grows To 80,000 Acres” • The Ross Fire, a wind-whipped grass fire near Fort Worth, Texas, rapidly grew overnight to 80,000 acres, triggering evacuations and road closures in two counties, officials said. It was 12% contained on Wednesday morning, up from 5% a day earlier. [ABC News]
• “Delaware Governor Signs Singular Bill to Power Data Centers with Clean Energy” • The Sierra Club is celebrating Delaware Governor Matt Meyer signing into law a suite of legislation that will protect families in the state from having to pay for pricey artificial intelligence data centers. One bill ensures data centers are powered by clean energy. [CleanTechnica]

For more news, please visit geoharvey – Daily News about Energy and Climate Change.

In 2024, the Biden administration enacted wide-ranging regulations to protect communities near petrochemical plants from air toxics. The Trump administration has since granted exemptions to scores of polluting facilities and is working to rewrite the long-awaited rule.

Read more on E360 →

ANPFA has mobilized its cadres and district organizations for search, rescue, and relief work alongside security forces and local government. Its provincial committees in Bagmati are coordinating support for displaced families.

The post Nepal Flash Floods: Early Assessment by ANPFA Indicates Extensive Damage in Villages Near the Border appeared first on La Via Campesina - EN.

Perubahan peta hiburan digital membuat persaingan antarplatform bergerak jauh lebih cepat dibanding beberapa tahun lalu. Situs baru bermunculan membawa tampilan modern, akses ringan, katalog luas, hingga fitur interaktif. Kondisi tersebut membuat persaingan slot gacor tidak lagi sekadar berbicara soal banyaknya permainan. Pengalaman pengguna, kestabilan sistem, informasi game, serta kemudahan navigasi mulai menjadi faktor pembeda.

Istilah slot gacor sendiri berkembang menjadi bahasa populer di kalangan pengguna untuk menggambarkan permainan dengan pengalaman menarik, fitur bonus aktif, atau mekanisme permainan terasa dinamis. Meski demikian, hasil setiap putaran tetap bergantung pada sistem permainan masing-masing. Tidak ada pola tertentu dengan kemampuan menjamin hasil akhir. Di tengah perubahan tersebut, sejumlah situs slot gacor terlihat berkembang cepat karena mampu mengikuti kebutuhan pengguna modern.

Persaingan Slot Gacor Bergeser ke Pengalaman Pengguna

Beberapa tahun lalu, jumlah game sering menjadi daya tarik utama. Kini pola tersebut mulai berubah. Pengguna semakin memperhatikan kecepatan halaman, struktur menu, kompatibilitas perangkat seluler, hingga kemudahan menemukan permainan favorit. Platform dengan ribuan judul belum tentu memperoleh perhatian lebih besar apabila navigasinya membingungkan.

Karena itu, persaingan slot gacor mulai bergerak menuju kualitas pengalaman secara menyeluruh dan ini adalah beberapa aspek utama meliputi:

• tampilan responsif pada smartphone;
• pencarian game lebih cepat;
• kategori berdasarkan tema atau provider;
• informasi fitur permainan lebih jelas;
• akses akun lebih sederhana;
• sistem transaksi mudah dipahami.

Perubahan tersebut memperlihatkan satu hal penting: pengguna semakin kritis dalam memilih platform.

Situs Slot Gacor Naik Pesat karena Pilihan Game Lebih Terarah

Banyaknya permainan memang menarik, tetapi katalog tanpa struktur justru bisa membuat pengguna kesulitan menentukan pilihan. Situs slot gacor modern mulai mengelompokkan permainan melalui kategori tertentu, misalnya game populer, permainan terbaru, fitur scatter, multiplier, jackpot, atau tema khusus. Model kurasi seperti ini membantu pengguna memahami karakter permainan sebelum memulai sesi. Sebagai contoh, pemain pencinta mekanisme cepat dapat memilih kategori permainan dengan ritme singkat. Sementara itu, pengguna pencari fitur bonus bisa fokus pada game dengan free spin atau simbol khusus. Pendekatan tersebut membuat katalog terasa lebih relevan dibanding sekadar menampilkan ratusan game dalam satu halaman.

Data Mulai Menggantikan Klaim Berlebihan

Persaingan semakin ketat juga membuat gaya promosi berubah. Klaim seperti “pasti menang”, “100% gacor”, atau “langsung maxwin” semakin sulit dipercaya. Pengguna kini cenderung mencari informasi lebih masuk akal seperti volatilitas, mekanisme bonus, jumlah payline, RTP teoritis, atau karakter fitur permainan. Dalam konteks slot gacor, informasi semacam ini membantu membangun ekspektasi secara lebih realistis. RTP, misalnya, merupakan nilai teoritis dalam periode permainan sangat panjang. Angka tersebut bukan prediksi hasil satu sesi. Dua pemain dapat memainkan game sama lalu mendapatkan pengalaman berbeda. Platform dengan penjelasan transparan biasanya terlihat lebih kredibel dibanding situs penuh janji kemenangan instan.

Tren Game Cepat Membuat Kompetisi Semakin Panas

Industri permainan digital bergerak mengikuti tren. Tema mitologi, petualangan, budaya Asia, fantasi, hingga desain futuristik terus bermunculan. Provider juga rutin memperkenalkan mekanisme baru berupa cascading reels, multiplier progresif, expanding symbol, hingga bonus interaktif. Situasi tersebut membuat persaingan slot gacor terus berkembang. Situs tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan beberapa permainan lama. Mereka perlu memperbarui katalog sekaligus menjaga kategori agar tetap mudah digunakan.

Faktor PersainganDampak bagi PenggunaTren Saat IniKoleksi gamePilihan lebih luasTerus bertambahNavigasiPencarian lebih praktisSemakin pentingInformasi permainanMembantu memahami fiturLebih detailTampilan mobileAkses lebih fleksibelMenjadi standarKecepatan sistemMengurangi gangguanPrioritas tinggiKurasi gamePilihan lebih relevanMulai populer Reputasi Menjadi Pembeda Situs Slot Gacor

Ketika banyak platform menawarkan katalog serupa, reputasi menjadi unsur penting. Pengguna biasanya memperhatikan konsistensi layanan, keamanan akun, kejelasan aturan, transparansi informasi, serta respons dukungan pelanggan. Inilah alasan situs slot gacor dengan pertumbuhan cepat tidak selalu identik dengan promosi terbesar. Platform dapat berkembang karena berhasil mempertahankan pengalaman stabil serta membangun kepercayaan secara bertahap. Reputasi digital juga muncul dari pengalaman komunitas. Ulasan pengguna, diskusi forum, hingga percakapan media sosial dapat memengaruhi persepsi terhadap sebuah situs. Namun, ulasan tetap perlu dibaca secara kritis karena pengalaman setiap pemain tidak sama.

Persaingan Tidak Lagi Sekadar Soal “Gacor”

Perkembangan pasar menunjukkan bahwa istilah slot gacor kini berada dalam ekosistem lebih luas. Kecepatan akses, variasi permainan, kualitas antarmuka, informasi fitur, serta transparansi ikut menentukan posisi sebuah platform. Ketika persaingan slot gacor semakin memanas, situs dengan pendekatan terlalu bergantung pada slogan kemungkinan akan semakin sulit menonjol. Pengguna memiliki lebih banyak pilihan sekaligus akses informasi lebih luas untuk melakukan perbandingan.

Pada akhirnya, situs slot gacor dengan pertumbuhan paling sehat cenderung memiliki identitas jelas, struktur platform rapi, katalog relevan, serta komunikasi tidak berlebihan. Persaingan memang naik pesat, tetapi justru kondisi tersebut memaksa setiap platform meningkatkan kualitas. Sedikit ironis memang, manusia ternyata perlu kompetisi sengit dulu sebelum tombol, menu, dan informasi akhirnya dibuat lebih masuk akal.

As a shorebird biologist, I watch shorebirds and seabirds navigate a remarkable and increasingly complicated set of challenges each nesting season. Many of the challenges that shorebirds face are...

Landmark California bill that would track and disclose PFAS pesticide use heads to Newsom’s desk Monica Amarelo August 26, 2026

SACRAMENTO – Groundbreaking legislation that would address the widespread use of toxic PFAS “forever chemicals” pesticides on California produce today passed the state Legislature. 

It now heads to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk for his signature.

If enacted, Assembly Bill 1603, by Assemblymember Nick Schultz (D-Burbank), would require the state to monitor and disclose PFAS pesticide use. State agencies were not tracking the concerning use of toxic PFAS on crops until the Environmental Working Group raised concerns.

More than 2.5 million pounds of PFAS pesticides are applied to Golden State crops each year, contaminating produce sold in the state and throughout the U.S., in addition to soil and water. 

EWG research found PFAS pesticides on nine in 10 California-grown samples of non-organic peaches, nectarines and plums tested by the state, as well as in local waterways.

“As a father, I don’t want my kids eating strawberries contaminated with chemicals that will stay in their bodies for decades,” said Schultz. 

“AB 1603 is a vital step toward ensuring California’s agricultural legacy is defined by health and innovation, not by the accumulation of toxic PFAS in our soil and water,” he added. 

“We need to help our farmers transition away from these persistent chemicals so California can be a global leader in food safety,” Schultz said.

“The state cannot act on this newly revealed PFAS problem if it ignores the issue and pretends it doesn’t exist,” said Susan Little, EWG California legislative director. 

“Right now, the state has no comprehensive picture of where these chemicals are being sprayed or in what quantities,” she added.

The bill would also establish a class-based definition of PFAS pesticides, consistent with other California laws and regulations already addressing these chemicals. That definition matters: It ensures tracking and disclosure requirements can’t be sidestepped with chemical-by-chemical loopholes. 

The definition would also lay the groundwork for action that avoids “regrettable substitutions” – PFAS replacements that can also have health concerns.

Though thousands of PFAS are used today, comprehensive toxicity data is available about very few. But what is known is alarming: The health harms linked to the most well-studied PFAS, including cancer, suppression of the immune system and reproductive and developmental harm, show up at doses far lower than regulators once considered safe.

Other AB 1603 sponsors include Californians for Pesticide Reform, the Center for Environmental Health and the Pesticide Action and Agroecology Network.

Why tracking and monitoring matter

If enacted, AB 1603 will require the Department of Pesticide Regulation to begin systematically tracking and publicly disclosing PFAS pesticide use across the state, marking the first time California has required this level of visibility about where the chemicals are applied.

“Because of their chemical structures, all PFAS share the core characteristics of extreme environmental persistence and potential harm to immune and reproductive systems,” said Varun Subramaniam, EWG science analyst. “That raises serious concerns about the long-term health risks of using PFAS pesticides on food crops.”

“We need to stop spraying our produce with toxic ‘forever chemicals.’ With this bill, we are telling it like it is, so farmers and the public alike can be aware of the extent of this hidden PFAS use,” said Subramaniam. 

Collecting reliable, ongoing tracking data will end the long-running gap in data about PFAS pesticide use in the state. Access to this data will help build a foundation for action that could include use restrictions, farmer transition support, water monitoring and more.

“The United States depends on California for its fruits and vegetables, but right now that produce is  being seasoned with chemicals that never break down,” said Bernadette Del Chiaro, EWG’s senior vice president for California.

“We cannot claim to lead the world in public health while allowing millions of pounds of toxic PFAS to be deliberately sprayed on our most iconic crops,” she said.

States leading on regulation

The federal Environmental Protection Agency regulates and approves pesticides for national use, but states aren’t required to follow suit. 

California operates its own approval system: Its Department of Pesticide Regulation must independently evaluate and authorize each chemical before farmers can use it. That gives the state the authority to protect its residents – power it has largely chosen not to use when it comes to PFAS pesticides.

That authority matters more than ever because of what is happening at the federal level. The EPA has continued to approve new PFAS pesticides at an accelerating pace, greenlighting three more in July. 

With the EPA fast-tracking approvals, California taking the lead in informing the public and local officials about the pesticides that do contain PFAS, while monitoring the pesticides’ use, is necessary.

Banning PFAS pesticides

While California remains one of the world’s largest users of PFAS pesticides, other jurisdictions have moved to restrict or ban them. In 2023, Maine enacted the nation’s first ban on PFAS pesticides, starting in 2030. In the same year, Minnesota banned nonessential PFAS uses, including pesticides, phasing them out by 2032.

Other countries are also acting. The European Union has prohibited 23 of the PFAS pesticides heavily used in California, including bifenthrin, trifluralin and flufenacet.

AB 1603, if enacted, will put California in line with these other states and jurisdictions, laying the groundwork for the nation’s salad bowl to once again be a public health leader. 

“California has been a public health bellwether for decades, from car emissions to chemical safety,” said Del Chiaro. “But we’ve been silent on PFAS pesticides, even though we are one of the biggest users.

“AB 1603 can begin to change that. This is the least we can do for families and communities struggling to contain widespread PFAS contamination in our soil, air, water and food,” she added.

###

The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action.

Californians for Pesticide Reform (CPR) is a diverse, statewide coalition of 200+ member groups working to strengthen pesticide policies in California to protect public health and the environment. Member groups include public and children’s health advocates, clean air and water groups, health practitioners, environmental justice groups, labor, education, farmers and sustainable agriculture advocates from across the state.

The Center for Environmental Health believes everything people consume, from the water they drink to the toys their children handle, should put health first. We insist on laws and policies that protect the public from harm, work to make communities more aware of risks, and push to transform corporate behavior. CEH advances environmental health and justice for the greater good, from the courtroom to the boardroom.

Pesticide Action & Agroecology Network (PAN) North America, is the North America Regional Center for the international PAN network. We work with those on the frontlines to tackle the pesticide problem and reclaim the future of food and farming from the pesticide and biotech corporations that have, for far too long, dictated how we grow food, placing the health and economic burdens of pesticide use on farmers, farmworkers and rural communities.

Areas of Focus Farming & Agriculture Toxic Chemicals Pesticides PFAS Chemicals California Transparency legislation would reveal ‘forever chemicals’ sprayed on the state’s produce Press Contact Monica Amarelo monica@ewg.org (202) 939-9140 August 26, 2026

The U.S. Forest Service just announced plans to erase protections that have safeguarded millions of acres of forests across the country for a quarter of a century.

The new demand response frameworks bring the state in line with other pay-for-performance virtual power plants while keeping NV Energy in the driver’s seat.

Haiti through the eyes of a peasant woman and activist from Tèt Kolé, a member organization of LVC. From the countryside, she speaks to us about food sovereignty, agrarian reform, feminism and resistance, and shows us another side of Haiti, far from the dominant narratives.

The post Haiti: “We are the ones who produce food, we are the force of the land and of life.” appeared first on La Via Campesina - EN.

© Anthropological Survey of IndiaA key UN body has urged the Indian government to suspend the controversial Great Nicobar project, in a major blow to the scheme’s reputation. #

“We lose more than half of everything that we expected to be able to build with the combination of market forces and proactive policy,” said Amanda Levin, NRDC’s director of policy analysis.

This was an international webinar for the People's Climate Summit held in Antalya, Turkey, parallel to COP31 in November, featuring Max Wilbert (CELDF's Co-coordinator of the Community Resistance & Resilience Program and author of Biocentric) as the main speaker.

The post Greenwashing: The Central Strategy of Next-Generation Industrialism with Max Wilbert appeared first on CELDF - Community Rights Pioneers - Protecting Nature and Communities.

A study from Scotland found that living near an accessible urban woodland significantly lowered the likelihood of being prescribed antidepressants.

Read more on E360 →

The Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) invites applications from qualified African researchers to support the first phase of the African Food Baskets initiative. Ten Country Researchers will be selected—one from each participating country—to document the foods, dishes, beverages, recipes, food sources, menus, stories, proverbs and cultural knowledge that shape their country’s food heritage.

The initiative forms part of the TAFS Project, funded by Sida, and contributes to AFSA’s My Food Is African campaign. It aims to preserve and promote African food knowledge while building a continental resource for advocacy, research, education, communication and policy engagement.

The first phase will cover ten countries, selected to ensure regional balance across Africa and representation of Anglophone, Francophone and Lusophone contexts. The final list of participating countries will be determined after the applications have been reviewed.

Using the African Food Baskets KoboToolbox Toolkit, selected researchers will work with communities and local knowledge holders to document their country’s food basket. The assignment will include community engagement, field data collection, photography, validation of findings, and submission of a complete country data package and brief narrative report.

Applications must be submitted to afsa@afsafrica.org by 6 September 2026 and may be submitted in English, French or Portuguese.

Please refer to the full Terms of Reference (TOR) for details on the scope of work, eligibility criteria, deliverables, timeline, selection process and application requirements.

Download the Terms of Reference:
[English] | [French]

Headline News:

• “Is Maine Finally About To Make Wind Power Happen?” • For nearly two decades, Maine has tried to build utility-scale wind in the northern reaches of the state. Utility regulators just brought that vision a little closer to reality by choosing an 800-MW wind farm proposal and a 1.2-GW transmission line plan from the bids it received earlier this year. [Canary Media]

Moose in Maine (US FWS, CC BY-SA 2.0)

• “Mongolia Positions Itself As Asia’s Next Data Centre Hub” • Mongolia is positioning itself as a global data centre hub, signing agreements for 863 MW of data centre capacity on the sidelines of a UN conference on desertification that had 197 delegations in Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia offers cheap renewable energy, a cold climate for cooling, and lots of land. [Euronews]
• “Homes In London Are Cracking As The Clay They Are Built On Shrinks” • The soil in most of greater London is clay, which is highly sensitive to variations in moisture content. When the clay gets dry, it shrinks. This summer, as London went through five intense heatwaves, that shrinking happened in many parts of the city, and it damaged homes. [CleanTechnica]
• “Korea To Build Renewables Equal To 45 Nuclear Reactors By 2040” • South Korea will expand renewable energy capacity to 220 GW by 2040, the government said. Assuming utilization rates of 80% for nuclear power, 20% for solar, and 30% for wind, that is roughly the amount of electricity 45 nuclear reactors could generate. [Seoul Economic Daily]
• “A ‘Jungle’ Grows In The Arctic, But Warming Is Changing Earth’s Mini-Greenhouse” • Up close, “the tundra’s kind of like the jungle,” said one plant biology student. Researchers are studying this ten-inch-tall jungle to see how climate change is affecting it. Will its plants evolve to cooperate or to compete in the new conditions? [ABC News]

For more news, please visit geoharvey – Daily News about Energy and Climate Change.

By Kadiatu A. Sherriff, 2026 Africa Zero Waste Academy Participant

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When I joined the Africa Zero Waste Academy, I came with an open mind.

 I have been working within the waste sector and thinking about the challenges and possible solutions in Liberia for some time. And I knew there was still a lot to learn. And the Academy became much more than a learning programme for me.

It was wonderful meeting young people from across Africa who had come together for different reasons, but with a shared interest in creating better waste systems. We listened, learned and challenged ideas together.

What made the learning particularly meaningful was its practicality. Even when we discussed theory, stories, experiences, and examples from different African countries brought the ideas to life. Some experiences resonated strongly with what we see in Liberia, while others opened my mind to approaches we could explore or adapt in our own context.

Then came the participant presentations. 

Different people brought different ideas and solutions, and right there, we could see opportunities for collaboration. Sometimes, you realise that someone else is working on a piece of the same puzzle you have been trying to solve.

And, of course, the facilitators brought so much to the experience. Their knowledge, questions, and experiences pushed many of us beyond simply knowing what the problem is to thinking more deeply about why it exists, who is responsible, and what kinds of solutions can create lasting change.

The Personal Shift

One of my biggest personal shifts was learning to question solutions—even some I had previously considered good.

The Academy made me ask myself: Does this solution actually pass the climate test?

Or are we sometimes managing the consequences of a broken system while calling it a solution?

Those questions have stayed with me.

It made me look differently at some of our own methods and the solutions we see around us. A solution should not simply move a problem somewhere else or create another problem in the process. If the end goal is positive change, then we have to be willing to rethink how we get there.

I came home wanting to look at some of our work at Golden Waste Solutions with fresh eyes—not because everything we have done is wrong, but because there is always room to ask better questions and improve.

I also appreciated the lighter side of the in-person experience. The learning was intense, but moments of laughter, connection, and celebration gave us room to breathe. The launch of FISSWWAG was one of those moments. The cultural expressions, the stories, and the atmosphere reminded me that learning doesn’t always have to happen in a serious room with a notebook in hand. Sometimes, you learn just as much by witnessing people come together, celebrate their identity and share their experiences.

And, of course, there was Culture Night. It was beautiful seeing our different cultures come alive. 

But beyond thesessions, culturatural exchanges, and food I found myself appreciating something else: meeting people not only as representatives of their countries, but as individuals. I came to know people beyond the country they represented. That made the experience even more meaningful.

I left Ghana with more than notes, certificates and photographs.

I left with WhatsApp contacts—but not just people to watch on my status. 

I left with young people from different parts of Africa with whom I now share something deeper: a common goal and the understanding that, whenever an opportunity or challenge arises, someone in this network may be the right person to call.

Maybe we will collaborate on a project.

Maybe we will share an idea.

Maybe one of us will simply reach out and say, “I think you should look at this.”

I left with questions, new perspectives, new connections and new possibilities.

And I think the timing could not have been better.

From learning to contribution

Interestingly, shortly after completing the Academy, I had the opportunity to participate in a civil society roundtable convened by the United Nations Office for Sustainable Development (UNOSD), at the request of Liberia’s Environmental Protection Agency, as part of discussions around the country’s waste-management system.

I went into that conversation with fresh perspectives.

The Academy did not make me an expert on Liberia’s waste sector overnight. It gave me a stronger lens through which to contribute: looking beyond collection and disposal, and thinking about prevention, recovery, financing, climate impact, policy, people, and the connections between them.

I found myself better prepared to ask questions, share observations from our experience as a local waste enterprise, and listen to what others were seeing from their own positions.

That experience reinforced something I had begun to understand during the Academy:

Everything we do is connected to a larger system.

Writer’s Bio

Kadiatu A. Sherriff is the Founder and President of Golden Waste Solutions Enterprise Inc based in Liberia, where she works to design and implement ways to reduce waste and create income-generating activities for economically vulnerable communities.

The post I Came to Learn About Zero Waste, I Left Rethinking Our Waste Management System. first appeared on GAIA.

Malam mulai larut ketika sebuah pertanyaan sederhana muncul di tengah obrolan para pemain: “Kenapa game yang tadi terasa biasa saja, tiba-tiba ramai dibicarakan karena memberikan kemenangan besar?” Pertanyaan seperti itu kerap menjadi awal dari perbincangan panjang mengenai slot gacor dan pola game.

Di komunitas pemain, istilah “gacor” sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan permainan yang dianggap sedang memberikan hasil menarik. Dari sana, muncul berbagai dugaan mengenai pola tertentu, mulai dari perubahan ritme permainan, frekuensi simbol bonus, hingga pengalaman beberapa pemain yang merasa menemukan momentum tertentu.

Namun, apakah pola tersebut benar-benar bisa dijadikan patokan? Di sinilah pembahasannya menjadi lebih menarik.

Ketika Pola Game Mulai Menjadi Perbincangan

Bayangkan seorang pemain yang sedang memperhatikan jalannya permainan. Beberapa putaran pertama berjalan tanpa kejutan. Kemudian muncul simbol bonus, disusul kombinasi kemenangan dalam beberapa putaran berikutnya. Pengalaman seperti ini mudah membuat pemain berpikir bahwa permainan sedang memasuki fase tertentu.

Cerita tersebut kemudian dibagikan kepada teman atau komunitas. Pemain lain mencoba permainan yang sama dan mungkin mendapatkan pengalaman berbeda. Dari sinilah istilah seperti “lagi gacor”, “pola bagus”, atau “momentum panas” semakin sering muncul.

Perlu dipahami bahwa pola game yang dibicarakan pemain biasanya merupakan hasil pengamatan pribadi, bukan jaminan matematis. Setiap permainan berbasis RNG (random number generator) dirancang agar hasil putaran tidak dapat diprediksi secara pasti.

Mengapa Pemain Merasa Menemukan Pola?

Ada alasan psikologis yang membuat manusia cenderung mencari pola. Ketika beberapa kejadian muncul berurutan, otak secara alami berusaha menghubungkannya.

Misalnya, seseorang melihat beberapa kemenangan terjadi setelah sejumlah putaran tertentu. Ia kemudian menganggap urutan tersebut sebagai pola. Padahal, rangkaian hasil sebelumnya tidak otomatis menentukan hasil berikutnya.

Hal ini dikenal sebagai kecenderungan melihat hubungan pada kejadian yang sebenarnya bisa terjadi secara acak. Karena itu, pengalaman satu pemain belum tentu berlaku bagi pemain lain.

Memahami RTP, Volatilitas, dan RNG

Daripada hanya berpatokan pada istilah “gacor”, pembaca sebaiknya memahami beberapa konsep dasar dalam permainan slot.

RTP (Return to Player) merupakan persentase teoretis yang menggambarkan pengembalian kepada pemain dalam jangka panjang berdasarkan mekanisme permainan. Angka tersebut bukan berarti seorang pemain akan menerima persentase yang sama dalam satu sesi.

Sementara itu, volatilitas menggambarkan karakteristik distribusi kemenangan. Permainan dengan volatilitas tinggi umumnya dapat memiliki kemenangan yang lebih jarang tetapi berpotensi lebih besar, sedangkan volatilitas rendah cenderung menawarkan kemenangan yang lebih sering dengan nilai yang relatif lebih kecil.

Kemudian ada RNG, yaitu sistem yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan hasil permainan secara acak sesuai mekanisme yang ditetapkan. Kehadiran RNG menjadi alasan mengapa klaim mengenai urutan putaran yang pasti menghasilkan kemenangan perlu disikapi secara kritis.

Dari Cerita Komunitas Menjadi Informasi

Perbincangan mengenai slot gacor sebenarnya tetap menarik jika ditempatkan pada konteks yang tepat. Pengalaman komunitas dapat menjadi bahan diskusi tentang karakter sebuah game, tampilan fitur, tingkat volatilitas, bonus, maupun mekanisme permainannya.

Yang perlu dihindari adalah menganggap pengalaman tersebut sebagai rumus kemenangan.

Seseorang mungkin merasa mendapatkan hasil bagus setelah mengikuti pola tertentu, sementara pemain lain mencoba langkah serupa dan memperoleh hasil berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut wajar karena hasil setiap putaran tidak dapat dipastikan hanya berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya.

Menjadi Pemain yang Lebih Kritis

Pada akhirnya, pembahasan tentang slot gacor dan pola game bukan sekadar mencari “urutan rahasia”. Ada hal yang lebih penting, yaitu memahami cara permainan bekerja dan membedakan antara fakta dengan asumsi.

Sebelum memainkan sebuah game, perhatikan informasi seperti aturan, fitur bonus, RTP jika tersedia, serta volatilitasnya. Tentukan pula batas anggaran dan waktu sejak awal. Jangan mengejar kerugian dengan meningkatkan taruhan karena hasil sebelumnya tidak menjamin hasil berikutnya.

Cerita tentang game yang sedang “panas” memang mudah menarik perhatian. Akan tetapi, di balik setiap cerita kemenangan selalu ada faktor acak dan mekanisme permainan yang perlu dipahami.

Jadi, ketika perbincangan tentang pola game kembali ramai, mungkin pertanyaan terbaik bukan “pola mana yang pasti menang?”, melainkan “seberapa banyak dari pola tersebut yang benar-benar didukung fakta?” Dari pertanyaan sederhana itulah pemain dapat melihat dunia slot dengan sudut pandang yang lebih realistis, kritis, dan bertanggung jawab.

California Legislature approves bill easing access to clean, affordable ‘balcony solar’ Anthony Lacey August 25, 2026

SACRAMENTO – The Environmental Working Group today applauds the California Legislature for passing a bill that will help Californians invest in clean energy while also tackling sky-high energy bills by making it easier to install small, affordable “balcony solar” systems.

Senate Bill 868, known as the Plug and Play Solar Act, would eliminate red tape that has kept these systems from being placed in apartments, condos and single-family homes. The legislation would also ensure the systems comply with strict safety standards.

The bill is authored by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) and sponsored by EWG and the Abundance Network. SB 868 heads to Gov. Gavin Newsom for his signature.

“This is the most exciting clean energy idea around,”  said Bernadette Del Chiaro, EWG’s senior vice president for California. “With this bill, California is poised to fling its doors wide open to a real, tangible affordability solution for everyday consumers.

“Solar energy is a no-brainer for California and we applaud Sen. Wiener and his legislative colleagues for their hard work to put this critical clean energy solution on the governor’s desk,” she added. 

Balcony solar is thriving in Europe – in Germany more than 4 million systems have been installed. Efforts to ease their deployment are gathering steam in other countries.

But in the U.S., regulatory barriers keep this technology out of reach for many. If enacted, SB 868 would remove those barriers while ensuring the systems meet safety standards. 

Homeowners and renters could then buy portable balcony solar panels from retailers and plug them in without first having to get an interconnection agreement from their utility. The cost and time involved with getting that agreement has been a barrier to greater deployment of these systems. 

The Assembly amended the bill with a provision sunsetting the interconnection exemption on Jan. 1, 2030 – language sought by the utilities – but SB 868 gives the market four years to take off and the Legislature has the opportunity to remove the sunset in the future. 

Solving an urgent public health problem 

EWG this month released a report showing that California is experiencing more frequent and dangerous heat days, with extreme heat events up 55% statewide threatening public health and safety without access to cooling. But soaring utility bills mean millions of people can’t afford the air conditioning that could keep them safe. 

Balcony solar is one solution, helping lower electricity costs and making it cheaper to run vital cooling. With 2027 shaping up to be the hottest year on record, it can’t come soon enough. 

That’s why EWG is calling on policy makers to prioritize solutions like customer-sited solar energy that can drastically lower or eliminate annual utility costs for air conditioning.  If it becomes law, SB 868 would help millions of families tackle air conditioning costs.

“These small, easy-to-use solar panels will give everyone, including renters, the relief they desperately need on our outrageous energy bills,” said Wiener. “Electricity costs have reached ridiculous levels here in California and the Plug and Play Solar Act provides a much-needed tool to provide relief. It’s time to put money back in the pockets of Californians.”

A single 400-watt balcony solar system can cover roughly 14% of the average apartment’s electricity usage, providing savings of about $250 per year. While the cost of balcony solar starts around $500 today, with broader adoption enabled by SB 868, EWG expects costs to fall, making solar even more accessible to renters and low-income households.

California electricity rates have nearly doubled over the past decade, leaving the state with the nation’s second-highest energy prices. SB 868 provides consumers with a straightforward way to take control of their energy bills.

And the systems are easy to use. “Installing balcony solar is as simple as plugging an appliance like a toaster into a standard wall outlet,” said Del Chiaro. 

“At a time when many struggle to pay their energy bills, balcony solar is a powerful cost-cutting tool that also helps the state meet its clean energy goals,” she added.

SB 868 would also ensure these plug-and-play systems meet strict safety standards. All systems must be certified by UL, or Underwriters Laboratories, the global independent safety science company, or an equivalent national testing lab. To protect utility workers and prevent electrical hazards, systems must automatically shut off within seconds if the grid goes down. 

System size is capped at 1,200 watts, enough to power everyday appliances such as fridges, lights, Wi-Fi routers and AC units.

California is not the first state to remove barriers to balcony solar. Utah became the first in 2025, and so far, eight other states have enacted laws to do the same. 

With today’s vote, California joins New York as another state with a balcony solar bill sitting on the governor’s desk. Newsom has 30 days to take action on SB 868. The California Assembly and Senate both gave the bill strong bipartisan support, with over 90% approval in both chambers.

“California may not be the first out of the gates but we are the biggest prize,” said Del Chiaro. “If Gov. Newsom signs this bill into law, the size of our market will radically transform and accelerate the adoption of this brilliant new way to tackle both climate change and energy affordability.” 

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The Environmental Working Group is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action.

Areas of Focus Energy Renewable Energy California SB 868 would end red tape blocking millions from utility bill savings Press Contact Alex Formuzis alex@ewg.org (202) 667-6982 August 25, 2026